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Experimental Analysis and CFD Modeling for Conventional Basin-Type Solar Still

Author

Listed:
  • Mahmoud S. El-Sebaey

    (Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Sheben El-Kom 32511, Egypt)

  • Asko Ellman

    (Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Ahmed Hegazy

    (Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Sheben El-Kom 32511, Egypt)

  • Tarek Ghonim

    (Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Sheben El-Kom 32511, Egypt)

Abstract

With the rising population, environmental pollution, and social development, potable water is reducing and being contaminated day by day continually. Thus, several researchers have focused their studies on seas and oceans in order to get potable fresh water by desalination of their saltwater. Solar still of basin type is one of the available technologies to purify water because of free solar energy. The computational fluid dynamic CFD model of the solar still can significantly improve means for optimization of the solar still structure because it reduces the need for conducting large amount of experiments. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is presenting a multi-phase, three-dimensional CFD model, which predicts the performance of the solar still without using any experimental measurements, depending on the CFD solar radiation model. Simulated results are compared with experimental values of water and glass cover temperatures and yield of fresh water in climate conditions of Sheben El-Kom, Egypt (latitude 30.5° N and longitude 31.01° E). The simulation results were found to be in acceptable agreement with the experimental measured data. The results indicated that the daily simulated and experimental accumulated productivities of the single-slope solar still were found to be 1.982 and 1.785 L/m 2 at a water depth of 2 cm. In addition, the simulated and experimental daily efficiency were around 16.79% and 15.5%, respectively, for the tested water depth.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmoud S. El-Sebaey & Asko Ellman & Ahmed Hegazy & Tarek Ghonim, 2020. "Experimental Analysis and CFD Modeling for Conventional Basin-Type Solar Still," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5734-:d:438900
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rahbar, N. & Esfahani, J.A., 2013. "Productivity estimation of a single-slope solar still: Theoretical and numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 289-297.
    2. Masoud Afrand & Rasool Kalbasi & Arash Karimipour & Somchai Wongwises, 2016. "Experimental Investigation on a Thermal Model for a Basin Solar Still with an External Reflector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, A.M. & El-Agouz, S.A., 2010. "Cost analysis of different solar still configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2901-2908.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa, 2021. "Experimental Validation of the Thermal Processes Modeling in a Solar Still," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Hossein Yousefi & Mohamad Aramesh & Bahman Shabani, 2021. "Design Parameters of a Double-Slope Solar Still: Modelling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Lioua Kolsi & Kaouther Ghachem & Samia Larguech & Ghada AlNemer, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of the Double Diffusive Convection in 3D Trapezoidal Solar Still Equipped with Conductive Fins," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Hussein M. Maghrabie & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Ahmed Rezk & Ali Radwan & Abdul Hai Alami & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Energy Storage for Water Desalination Systems Based on Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-34, March.
    5. Saleem S. AlSaleem & Ebrahim Al-Qadami & Hussein Zein Korany & Md. Shafiquzzaman & Husnain Haider & Amimul Ahsan & Mohammad Alresheedi & Abdullah AlGhafis & Abdulaziz AlHarbi, 2022. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Applications for Solar Stills Efficiency Assessment: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-32, August.

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