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Future district heating plant integrated with municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification for hydrogen production

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  • Rudra, Souman
  • Tesfagaber, Yohannes Kifle

Abstract

Characterizing municipal solid waste (MSW) is a critical step in planning, designing, operating, or upgrading solid waste management systems. For a theoretical investigation of hydrogen production by gasification and water-gas shift reaction, we characterized Norwegian MSW and used the data. Three different gasification setups, named as ‘A-1’, ‘A&S-2’, and ‘S-3’ were modeled using Aspen plus simulation software for direct and indirect gasification processes according to the different gasification agents. The MSW characterization result showed a reasonable agreement with existing studies in different countries. The maximum hydrogen yield achieved in setup ‘S-3’ was around 94% of the maximum theoretical hydrogen yield from the specified MSW. At a steam to syngas ratio of 0.5, 199.6 g of hydrogen could be produced per one kg of MSW, with 4 L of water at 100 °C for district heating. The study indicates integrating an indirect gasifier in preexisting MSW-fired plants can play a significant role in recovering energy from MSW in the form of energy carrier hydrogen. However, if it is necessary to construct a new waste incinerator, the study results indicate building a direct gasification system.

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  • Rudra, Souman & Tesfagaber, Yohannes Kifle, 2019. "Future district heating plant integrated with municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 881-892.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:180:y:2019:i:c:p:881-892
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.125
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    7. Čespiva, J. & Skřínský, J. & Vereš, J. & Wnukowski, M. & Serenčíšová, J. & Ochodek, T., 2023. "Solid recovered fuel gasification in sliding bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
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    9. Willie Doaemo & Sahil Dhiman & Alexander Borovskis & Wenlan Zhang & Sumedha Bhat & Srishti Jaipuria & Mirzi Betasolo, 2021. "Assessment of municipal solid waste management system in Lae City, Papua New Guinea in the context of sustainable development," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 18509-18539, December.
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    11. Xue, Xiaojun & Li, Yang & Liu, Shugen & Xu, Gang & Zheng, Lixing, 2024. "Performance analysis of a new compressed air energy storage system coupled with the municipal solid waste power generation systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    12. Fayez Nasir Al-Rowaili & Siddig S. Khalafalla & Aqil Jamal & Dhaffer S. Al-Yami & Umer Zahid & Eid M. Al-Mutairi, 2021. "Techno-Economic Evaluation of Hydrogen Production via Gasification of Vacuum Residue Integrated with Dry Methane Reforming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Hensen, Jan L.M., 2024. "Machine learning-based digital district heating/cooling with renewable integrations and advanced low-carbon transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
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