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Simulation of air-steam gasification of pine sawdust in an updraft gasification system for production of hydrogen-rich producer gas

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  • Song, Yuhang
  • Tian, Ye
  • Zhou, Xiong
  • Liang, Shimang
  • Li, Xuanyu
  • Yang, Yu
  • Yuan, Liang

Abstract

In this paper, a kinetic model of biomass gasification for H2-rich syngas production is proposed using Aspen Plus process simulator. Having obtained the syngas composition, various parameters and characteristics of the biomass gasification can be determined; they include the gas yield, H2/CO, gas higher heating value (HHV), Carbon conversion efficiency (CCE) and cold gas efficiency (CGE). The gas yield and H2/CO increase as temperature increases from 750 °C to 900 °C. CCE and CGE were also found to increase with increasing temperature. Increasing equivalence ratio (ER) increases the gas yield and CCE due to the decreased concentration of chars in the products. Air induction also decreases the concentrations of combustible gases in the syngas, thereby decreases the HHV of the product gas. H2/CO shows a slight change with ER increasing from 0.1 to 0.4. The detailed analyses performed in the course of the present article reveals that the steam is a feasible gasification agent that can be utilized to generate a syngas with high H2 content. H2 increases from 16.75 vol% to 18.46 vol% with increasing S/B from 0.25 to 1.0. The gas HHV decreases with increasing S/B due to a slight decrease in CH4 content.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Yuhang & Tian, Ye & Zhou, Xiong & Liang, Shimang & Li, Xuanyu & Yang, Yu & Yuan, Liang, 2021. "Simulation of air-steam gasification of pine sawdust in an updraft gasification system for production of hydrogen-rich producer gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:226:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221006290
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120380
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sansaniwal, S.K. & Rosen, M.A. & Tyagi, S.K., 2017. "Global challenges in the sustainable development of biomass gasification: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 23-43.
    2. Puig-Arnavat, Maria & Bruno, Joan Carles & Coronas, Alberto, 2010. "Review and analysis of biomass gasification models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2841-2851, December.
    3. Rudra, Souman & Tesfagaber, Yohannes Kifle, 2019. "Future district heating plant integrated with municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 881-892.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Qi, Jingwei & Wang, Yijie & Hu, Ming & Xu, Pengcheng & Yuan, Haoran & Chen, Yong, 2023. "A reactor network of biomass gasification process in an updraft gasifier based on the fully kinetic model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    2. Jia, Yongsheng & Wang, Yingjie & Jiang, Cong & Wang, Xun & Hu, Zhiquan & Xiao, Bo & Liu, Shiming, 2022. "Simultaneous enhancement of the H2 yield and HCl removal efficiency from pyrolysis of infusion tube under novel mayenite-based mesoporous catalytic sorbents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    3. Jančauskas, Adolfas & Striūgas, Nerijus & Zakarauskas, Kęstutis & Skvorčinskienė, Raminta & Eimontas, Justinas & Buinevičius, Kęstutis, 2024. "Experimental investigation of sorted municipal solid wastes producer gas composition in an updraft fixed bed gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Qin, Linbo & Zhu, Shiquan & Xu, Zhe & Zhao, Bo & Chen, Wangsheng & Zhang, Qiang & Han, Jun, 2023. "Technical feasibility and sensitivity analysis of medical waste gasification by the converter gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

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