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Analysis on solar energy powered cooling system based on desiccant coated heat exchanger using metal-organic framework

Author

Listed:
  • Xu, F.
  • Bian, Z.F.
  • Ge, T.S.
  • Dai, Y.J.
  • Wang, C.H.
  • Kawi, S.

Abstract

The solar powered cooling system based on desiccant coated heat exchanger (DCHE) is an alternative to traditional vapor compression cooling system (VCCS) due to its energy-saving and eco-friendliness. To obtain improved performance, high-porosity Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) is introduced as desiccant. In our study, Cu-BTC (HKUST-1) was fabricated and certified with high purity and good crystallization by X-ray diffraction (XRD). N2 isotherm adsorption-desorption properties of MOF were investigated. Results show that MOF has co-existence of micropores and mesopores with relatively large specific surface area and pore volume. Water vapor isotherm adsorption of MOF and type B silica gel (SGB) was conducted. Isotherms indicate that moisture uptake of MOF is higher than that of SGB at low relative humidity. A dynamic mathematical model of this system was established. The solar performance was evaluated firstly. Results suggest that solar collector can provide 52.5–80.4 °C hot water from 9:00 to 19:00. Then the simulation was conducted under American Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI) summer and Shanghai August conditions. Results exhibit that MOF coated heat exchanger (MCHE) has more significant enhancement of dehumidification performance than SGB coated heat exchanger (SCHE) with increased regeneration temperature and MCHE is more suitable for application under ARI summer condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, F. & Bian, Z.F. & Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, C.H. & Kawi, S., 2019. "Analysis on solar energy powered cooling system based on desiccant coated heat exchanger using metal-organic framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 211-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:177:y:2019:i:c:p:211-221
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Karmakar, Avishek & Prabakaran, Vivekh & Zhao, Dan & Chua, Kian Jon, 2020. "A review of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as energy-efficient desiccants for adsorption driven heat-transformation applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
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    5. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    6. Wang, Cong & Yang, Bianfeng & Ji, Xu & Zhang, Ren & Wu, Hailong, 2022. "Study on activated carbon/silica gel/lithium chloride composite desiccant for solid dehumidification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    7. Pan, Q.W. & Xu, J. & Ge, T.S. & Wang, R.Z., 2022. "Multi-mode integrated system of adsorption refrigeration using desiccant coated heat exchangers for ultra-low grade heat utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    8. Venegas, Tomas & Qu, Ming & Nawaz, Kashif & Wang, Lingshi, 2021. "Critical review and future prospects for desiccant coated heat exchangers: Materials, design, and manufacturing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    9. Shahvari, Saba Zakeri & Clark, Jordan D., 2023. "Approaching theoretical maximum energy performance for desiccant dehumidification using staged and optimized metal-organic frameworks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    10. Feng, Y.H. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z. & Ge, T.S., 2022. "Insights into desiccant-based internally-cooled dehumidification using porous sorbents: From a modeling viewpoint," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    11. Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Abbas, Qaisar & Sayed, Enas Taha & Shehata, N. & Parambath, J.B.M. & Alami, Abdul Hai & Olabi, A.G., 2024. "Recent advances on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their applications in energy conversion devices: Comprehensive review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    12. Chai, Shaowei & Chen, Erjian & Xie, Mingxi & Zhao, Yao & Dai, Yanjun, 2022. "Experimental study of dehumidification performance and solar thermal energy enhancement properties on a dehumidification system using desiccant coated heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    13. Chen, Fei & Chen, Jun, 2022. "A novel solution method for reflector shape of solar Compound Parabolic Concentrator and verification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 385-395.
    14. Zu, Kan & Qin, Menghao & Cui, Shuqing, 2020. "Progress and potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as novel desiccants for built environment control: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    15. Zu, Kan & Qin, Menghao, 2021. "Experimental and modeling investigation of water adsorption of hydrophilic carboxylate-based MOF for indoor moisture control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    16. Ge, Lurong & Feng, Yaohui & Wu, Jiarong & Wang, Ruzhu & Ge, Tianshu, 2024. "Performance evaluation of MIL-101(Cr) based desiccant-coated heat exchangers for efficient dehumidification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).

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