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Unlocking the coupling mechanical-electrochemical behavior of lithium-ion battery upon dynamic mechanical loading

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  • Jia, Yikai
  • Yin, Sha
  • Liu, Binghe
  • Zhao, Hui
  • Yu, Huili
  • Li, Jie
  • Xu, Jun

Abstract

Dynamic mechanical loading, e.g. impact, is one of the major catastrophic factors that trigger short-circuit, thermal runaway, or even fire/explosion consequences of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In this study, the mechanical integrity and electrical coupling behaviors of lithium-ion pouch cells under dynamical loading were investigated. Two types of experiments, namely compression and drop-weight tests, are designed and conducted. The state-of-charge (SOC) and loading rate dependencies of batteries, as well as their coupling effect, are examined. Furthermore, the interaction between force response and electrical behavior of battery is investigated through real-time monitoring of voltage change during loading. Experiments on LiCoO2 lithium-ion pouch cells show that the higher SOC and loading rates increases battery structure stiffness. In addition, loading rate intensifies battery structure stiffening with the SOC effect. Results indicate that the deformation and material failure of battery component together determine the electrical behavior of battery. Higher loading rate leads to faster voltage drop and more severe internal short-circuit. This short-circuit discharging process in turn affects the force response in dynamic loading. Results may provide useful insights into the fundamental understanding of electrical and mechanical coupled integrity of LIBs and lay a solid basis for their crash safety design.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia, Yikai & Yin, Sha & Liu, Binghe & Zhao, Hui & Yu, Huili & Li, Jie & Xu, Jun, 2019. "Unlocking the coupling mechanical-electrochemical behavior of lithium-ion battery upon dynamic mechanical loading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 951-960.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:166:y:2019:i:c:p:951-960
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.142
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Yang, Sheng & Wang, Wenwei & Lin, Cheng & Shen, Weixiang & Li, Yiding, 2019. "Improved constitutive model of the jellyroll for cylindrical lithium ion batteries considering microscopic damage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 202-212.
    5. Liu, Jiong & Ma, Zhichao & Guo, Zixin & Zhao, Wenyang & Wang, Shenghui & Zhao, Hongwei & Ren, Luquan, 2024. "Experimental investigation on mechanical-electrochemical coupling properties of cylindrical lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    6. Xu, Dongxin & Pan, Yongjun & Zhang, Xiaoxi & Dai, Wei & Liu, Binghe & Shuai, Qi, 2024. "Data-driven modelling and evaluation of a battery-pack system’s mechanical safety against bottom cone impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    7. Alon Ratner & Richard Beaumont & Iain Masters, 2020. "Dynamic Mechanical Compression Impulse of Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.
    8. Xiao, Feiyu & Xing, Bobin & Kong, Lingzhao & Xia, Yong, 2021. "Impedance-based diagnosis of internal mechanical damage for large-format lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
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    10. Li, Honggang & Zhou, Dian & Zhang, Meihe & Liu, Binghe & Zhang, Chao, 2023. "Multi-field interpretation of internal short circuit and thermal runaway behavior for lithium-ion batteries under mechanical abuse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    11. Wang, Lubing & Li, Jianping & Chen, Jiaying & Duan, Xudong & Li, Binqi & Li, Jiani, 2023. "Revealing the internal short circuit mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries upon dynamic loading based on multiphysics simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    12. Genwei Wang & Xuanfu Guo & Jingyi Chen & Pengfei Han & Qiliang Su & Meiqing Guo & Bin Wang & Hui Song, 2023. "Safety Performance and Failure Criteria of Lithium-Ion Batteries under Mechanical Abuse," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, September.
    13. E, Jiaqiang & Xiao, Hanxu & Tian, Sicheng & Huang, Yuxin, 2024. "A comprehensive review on thermal runaway model of a lithium-ion battery: Mechanism, thermal, mechanical, propagation, gas venting and combustion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).

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