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Carbon dioxide purity and combustion characteristics of oxy firing compared to air firing in a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed

Author

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  • Moon, Ji-Hong
  • Jo, Sung-Ho
  • Park, Sung Jin
  • Khoi, Nguyen Hoang
  • Seo, Myung Won
  • Ra, Ho Won
  • Yoon, Sang-Jun
  • Yoon, Sung-Min
  • Lee, Jae-Goo
  • Mun, Tae-Young

Abstract

This study aims to optimize the oxy-circulating fluidized bed combustion (oxy-CFBC) process by reducing the amount of flue gas with high-purity carbon dioxide. To achieve this, the stable transition from air mode to oxy mode is tested and validated in a 0.1-MW oxy-CFBC test rig. The results prove that flue gas carbon dioxide separation can achieve 96 vol% (dry) through a stable transition from air mode to oxy mode. Moreover, flue gas production emitted in oxy mode is reduced to one fifth compared to air mode. The proven technologies and oxy-fuel combustion database from this test rig operating experience can be used as empirical operating parameters for the next steps such as demonstration and commercial-scale operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Moon, Ji-Hong & Jo, Sung-Ho & Park, Sung Jin & Khoi, Nguyen Hoang & Seo, Myung Won & Ra, Ho Won & Yoon, Sang-Jun & Yoon, Sung-Min & Lee, Jae-Goo & Mun, Tae-Young, 2019. "Carbon dioxide purity and combustion characteristics of oxy firing compared to air firing in a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 183-192.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:166:y:2019:i:c:p:183-192
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.045
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    Cited by:

    1. Vu, Thang Toan & Lim, Young-Il & Song, Daesung & Mun, Tae-Young & Moon, Ji-Hong & Sun, Dowon & Hwang, Yoon-Tae & Lee, Jae-Goo & Park, Young Cheol, 2020. "Techno-economic analysis of ultra-supercritical power plants using air- and oxy-combustion circulating fluidized bed with and without CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Sefa Yalcin & Alp Er Ş. Konukman & Adnan Midilli, 2020. "A perspective on fossil fuel based flue gas emission reduction technologies," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(4), pages 664-677, August.
    3. Nguyen, Hoang Khoi & Moon, Ji-Hong & Jo, Sung-Ho & Park, Sung Jin & Seo, Myung Won & Ra, Ho Won & Yoon, Sang-Jun & Yoon, Sung-Min & Song, Byungho & Lee, Uendo & Yang, Chang Won & Mun, Tae-Young & Lee,, 2020. "Oxy-combustion characteristics as a function of oxygen concentration and biomass co-firing ratio in a 0.1 MWth circulating fluidized bed combustion test-rig," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    4. Nguyen, Hoang Khoi & Moon, Ji Hong & Jo, Sung Ho & Park, Sung Jin & Bae, Dal Hee & Seo, Myung Won & Ra, Ho Won & Yoon, Sang-Jun & Yoon, Sung-Min & Lee, Jae Goo & Mun, Tae-Young & Song, Byungho, 2021. "Ash characteristics of oxy-biomass combustion in a circulating fluidized bed with kaolin addition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    5. Seo, Su Been & Kim, Hyung Woo & Kang, Seo Yeong & Go, Eun Sol & Keel, Sang In & Lee, See Hoon, 2021. "Techno-economic comparison between air-fired and oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed power plants with ultra-supercritical cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    6. Chen, Yuyang & Yang, Shiliang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2023. "Investigation of the oxy-fuel combustion process in the full-loop circulating fluidized bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    7. Kim, Hyung Woo & Seo, Su Been & Kang, Seo Yeong & Go, Eun Sol & Oh, Seung Seok & Lee, YongWoon & Yang, Won & Lee, See Hoon, 2021. "Effect of flue gas recirculation on efficiency of an indirect supercritical CO2 oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

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