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Solar driven polygeneration system for power, desalination and cooling

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  • Abdelhay, AymanO.
  • Fath, HassanE.S.
  • Nada, S.A.

Abstract

This paper presents a thermodynamic study of a polygeneration system combining Solar Power System (SPS), Multi Effect Desalination (MED) system and Absorption Refrigeration System (ARS). The plant is powered by solar energy with a backup natural gas heater. SPS includes a parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) field with thermal oil working fluid and steam Rankine cycle. A detailed simulation of a plant that can serve 1000 residential houses is developed. The analysis is performed using MATLAB package and its graphical user interface (GUI) tool. A parametric study is carried out to investigate effects of the different design and operating parameters on the plant energetic and exergetic parameters. Moreover, an economic evaluation is conducted to evaluate CAPEX, OPEX and unit product water/cooling costs. Results reveal that the highest exergy loss was found to occur in PTC solar field with about 82.42% of the plant exergy destruction. Moreover, the minimum PTC area can be achieved through the selection of the units (ARS, MED and SPS) capacities depending on steam condenser flow rate. In addition, the highest OPEX and total costs percentage (87.68% and 54.83%) are due to the natural gas heater. The proposed integrated system provides the lowest unit water price (1.247 $/m3), unit cooling price (0.003 $/kW hr) and the highest exergetic efficiency (23.95%) compared to the single and dual-purpose ARS/MED systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelhay, AymanO. & Fath, HassanE.S. & Nada, S.A., 2020. "Solar driven polygeneration system for power, desalination and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:198:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220304485
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117341
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed S. Alsaman & Ahmed A. Hassan & Ehab S. Ali & Ramy H. Mohammed & Alaa E. Zohir & Ayman M. Farid & Ayman M. Zakaria Eraqi & Hamdy H. El-Ghetany & Ahmed A. Askalany, 2022. "Hybrid Solar-Driven Desalination/Cooling Systems: Current Situation and Future Trend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Praveen Kumar, G. & Ayou, Dereje S. & Narendran, C. & Saravanan, R. & Maiya, M.P. & Coronas, Alberto, 2023. "Renewable heat powered polygeneration system based on an advanced absorption cycle for rural communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    3. Forootan, Mohammad Mahdi & Ahmadi, Abolfazl, 2024. "Machine learning-based optimization and 4E analysis of renewable-based polygeneration system by integration of GT-SRC-ORC-SOFC-PEME-MED-RO using multi-objective grey wolf optimization algorithm and ne," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    4. José M. Cardemil & Allan R. Starke & Adriana Zurita & Carlos Mata‐Torres & Rodrigo Escobar, 2021. "Integration schemes for hybrid and polygeneration concentrated solar power plants," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(6), November.
    5. Adil Al-Falahi & Falah Alobaid & Bernd Epple, 2020. "Design and Thermo-Economic Comparisons of an Absorption Air Conditioning System Based on Parabolic Trough and Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    6. Saleh, Amin & Hajabdollahi, Hassan & Ghamari, Vahid & Shafiey Dehaj, Mohammad, 2023. "Evaluation of operational strategy of cooling and thermal energy storage tanks in optimal design of multi generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Fahad Awjah Almehmadi & H. F. Elattar & A. Fouda & Saeed Alqaed & Jawed Mustafa & Mathkar A. Alharthi & H. A. Refaey, 2022. "Energy Performance Assessment of a Novel Solar Poly-Generation System Using Various ORC Working Fluids in Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, November.
    8. Khoshgoftar Manesh, Mohammad Hasan & Hajizadeh Aghdam, Meysam & Vazini Modabber, Hossein & Ghasemi, Amir & Khajeh Talkhoncheh, Mahdi, 2022. "Techno-economic, environmental and emergy analysis and optimization of integrated solar parabolic trough collector and multi effect distillation systems with a combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    9. Saeed Alqaed & Ali Fouda & Hassan F. Elattar & Jawed Mustafa & Fahad Awjah Almehmadi & Hassanein A. Refaey & Mathkar A. Alharthi, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of a Solar Heat-Driven Poly-Generation System for Residential Buildings Using Various Arrangements of Heat Recovery Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    10. Pourmoghadam, Peyman & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh, 2023. "Economic and energy evaluation of a solar multi-generation system powered by the parabolic trough collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    11. Pietrasanta, Ariana M. & Mussati, Sergio F. & Aguirre, Pio A. & Morosuk, Tatiana & Mussati, Miguel C., 2022. "Optimization of a multi-generation power, desalination, refrigeration and heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).

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