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LES simulation and experimental validation of the unsteady aerodynamics of blunt wind turbine airfoils

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  • Wang, Guofu
  • Zhang, Lei
  • Shen, Wen Zhong

Abstract

In order to investigate the unsteady performance of blunt wind turbine airfoils caused by boundary layer separation and wake eddies, this paper studies the aerodynamic performance by large eddy simulation (LES) and wind tunnel experiment at a Reynolds number of 2.62 × 10ˆ5. The blunt airfoils are obtained by enlarging the trailing edge of the DU 91-W2-250 airfoil to 6% and 10% chords symmetrically on both pressure and suction sides of the airfoil. The simulation was carried out with the incompressible finite-volume Navier-Stokes code EllipSys3D; and, the experiment was done in a wind tunnel with a cross-section of 0.5 m × 0.5 m by measuring the surface pressure and wake velocities using ESP-64HD pressure scanner and TSI hot-wire anemometer. The unsteady wake was captured by hot-wire in the wind tunnel, and LES with EllipSys3D. Both experiment and LES show that the spectrum of aerodynamic forces has a broadband nature which is in coincidence with the wake eddies, implying that the unsteady Kármán vortex sheet is the driving mechanism of the force fluctuation. Moreover, the trailing edge size affects the separation bubbles and transition process in the boundary layer. It shows that the boundary layer near the leading edge is unstable in the spanwise direction, which is characterized by low frequency waves.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Guofu & Zhang, Lei & Shen, Wen Zhong, 2018. "LES simulation and experimental validation of the unsteady aerodynamics of blunt wind turbine airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 911-923.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:158:y:2018:i:c:p:911-923
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Sung Gun & Park, Sang Jun & Lee, Kyung Seo & Chung, Chinwha, 2012. "Performance prediction of NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) Phase VI blade adopting blunt trailing edge airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 47-61.
    2. Wang, Lin & Liu, Xiongwei & Kolios, Athanasios, 2016. "State of the art in the aeroelasticity of wind turbine blades: Aeroelastic modelling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 195-210.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cui, Wenyao & Xiao, Zhixiang & Yuan, Xiangjiang, 2020. "Simulations of transition and separation past a wind-turbine airfoil near stall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    2. Zhao, Shuang & Wang, Jianwen & Han, Yuxia & Liu, Zhen, 2022. "Research on the rotor speed and aerodynamic characteristics of a dynamic yawing wind turbine with a short-time uniform wind direction variation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Shudong Leng & Yefeng Cai & Haisheng Zhao & Xin Li & Jiafei Zhao, 2024. "Study on the near Wake Aerodynamic Characteristics of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine under Combined Surge and Pitch Motion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Xinkai Li & Ke Yang & Hao Hu & Xiaodong Wang & Shun Kang, 2019. "Effect of Tailing-Edge Thickness on Aerodynamic Noise for Wind Turbine Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.

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