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Energy Efficiency of a Solar Wall with Transparent Insulation in Polish Climatic Conditions

Author

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  • Jadwiga Świrska-Perkowska

    (Department of Physics of Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Opole University of Technology, Katowicka 48, 45-061 Opole, Poland)

  • Andrzej Kucharczyk

    (Department of Physics of Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Opole University of Technology, Katowicka 48, 45-061 Opole, Poland)

  • Jerzy Wyrwał

    (Department of Physics of Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Opole University of Technology, Katowicka 48, 45-061 Opole, Poland)

Abstract

A numerical model of a solar wall (SW) with transparent insulation (TI) is proposed in this article. The model is based on the finite-difference method and thermal conductivity equation, with a heat source term for the absorber. Using this model, the energy efficiency of a solar wall with transparent insulation (SW-TI) with honeycomb insulation made of modified cellulose acetate was analyzed in the case of different climatic conditions prevailing in Poland, different orientations of the envelope, and different insulation thicknesses. Simulations were carried out throughout the whole heating period. Monthly energy balances and temperature distributions for the analyzed envelopes at individual moments of the heating period are the basic results of the simulations. It was found that the use of 108 and 88 mm thick insulation was the most recommended in the considered temperate climate. Placing transparent insulation on a wall with an eastern or western orientation caused the annual heat balance of the envelope to decrease by 24–31% in relation to the value of this balance in the case of a southern orientation. The monthly heat balances obtained using the proposed model give results consistent with the method of calculating heat gains for opaque building envelopes with transparent insulation included in the PN-EN ISO 13790:2008 standard.

Suggested Citation

  • Jadwiga Świrska-Perkowska & Andrzej Kucharczyk & Jerzy Wyrwał, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of a Solar Wall with Transparent Insulation in Polish Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:4:p:859-:d:321267
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaushika, N. D. & Sumathy, K., 2003. "Solar transparent insulation materials: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 317-351, August.
    2. Miroslav Čekon & Richard Slávik, 2017. "A Non-Ventilated Solar Façade Concept Based on Selective and Transparent Insulation Material Integration: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Yang, Hongxing & Zhu, Zuojin & Burnett, John, 2000. "Simulation of the behaviour of transparent insulation materials in buildings in northern China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 293-306, November.
    4. Sun, Yanyi & Wilson, Robin & Wu, Yupeng, 2018. "A Review of Transparent Insulation Material (TIM) for building energy saving and daylight comfort," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 713-729.
    5. Harish, V.S.K.V. & Kumar, Arun, 2016. "A review on modeling and simulation of building energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1272-1292.
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    1. Jadwiga Świrska-Perkowska & Zbigniew Perkowski, 2021. "Selection of Parameters for Accumulating Layer of Solar Walls with Transparent Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-55, February.
    2. Jerzy Szyszka, 2022. "From Direct Solar Gain to Trombe Wall: An Overview on Past, Present and Future Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Peter Steininger & Matthias Gaderer & Belal Dawoud, 2021. "Assessment of the Annual Transmission Heat Loss Reduction of a Refurbished Existing Building with an Advanced Solar Selective Thermal Insulation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, June.

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