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Thermodynamic and dynamic analysis of an alpha type Stirling engine with Scotch Yoke mechanism

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  • Altin, Murat
  • Okur, Melih
  • Ipci, Duygu
  • Halis, Serdar
  • Karabulut, Halit

Abstract

In this study an alpha type Stirling engine concept based on Scotch Yoke mechanism was proposed with parallel cylinders. A non-conventional crankshaft carrying flanges at both ends was considered. Crankpins were located on flanges. Pistons were connected to the crankshaft by means of slot bearings. Slot bearing was considered to take place on a separate part mounted to pistons. In this engines, the thrust force between pistons and their cylinders is thought to be low enough. The moving components of the engine do not perform any lateral motion and therefore no lateral vibration is present. However, due to masses of pistons and mounted parts, the crankshaft speed will display fluctuations. Friction between the crankpins and slot bearings is also among the concerns. In this study by preparing a thermodynamic-dynamic simulation program, some thermodynamic and dynamic aspects of the engine were examined. The power output of the engine was optimized with respect to the area ratio of pistons, the crank radius ratio of pistons and the phase angle between pistons. As the result of these optimizations 5.6%, 1% and 2.4% increments in engine power were obtained respectively. The speed fluctuation of the crankshaft was minimized to 10% of average speed.

Suggested Citation

  • Altin, Murat & Okur, Melih & Ipci, Duygu & Halis, Serdar & Karabulut, Halit, 2018. "Thermodynamic and dynamic analysis of an alpha type Stirling engine with Scotch Yoke mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 855-865.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:148:y:2018:i:c:p:855-865
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.183
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Zare, Shahryar & Tavakolpour-saleh, A.R. & Aghahosseini, A. & Sangdani, M.H. & Mirshekari, Reza, 2021. "Design and optimization of Stirling engines using soft computing methods: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
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    5. Qiu, Hao & Wang, Kai & Yu, Peifeng & Ni, Mingjiang & Xiao, Gang, 2021. "A third-order numerical model and transient characterization of a β-type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    6. Masoumi, A.P. & Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R., 2020. "Experimental assessment of damping and heat transfer coefficients in an active free piston Stirling engine using genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    7. Ayodeji Sowale & Edward J. Anthony & Athanasios John Kolios, 2018. "Optimisation of a Quasi-Steady Model of a Free-Piston Stirling Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Yousefzadeh, H. & Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R., 2021. "A novel unified dynamic-thermodynamic method for estimating damping and predicting performance of kinematic Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    9. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Hu, Jianying & Jia, Zilong & Chen, Geng & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Transient and steady performance analysis of a free-piston Stirling generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    10. Yang, Hang-Suin & Zhu, Hao-Qiang & Xiao, Xian-Zhong, 2023. "Comparison of the dynamic characteristics and performance of beta-type Stirling engines operating with different driving mechanisms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    11. Solmaz, Hamit & Safieddin Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad & Aksoy, Fatih & Calam, Alper & Yılmaz, Emre & Arslan, Muhammed, 2020. "Optimization of the operating conditions of a beta-type rhombic drive stirling engine by using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    12. Bataineh, Khaled, 2018. "Mathematical formulation of alpha -type Stirling engine with Ross Yoke mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1178-1199.
    13. Karabulut, Halit & Okur, Melih & Halis, Serdar & Altin, Murat, 2019. "Thermodynamic, dynamic and flow friction analysis of a Stirling engine with Scotch yoke piston driving mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 169-181.
    14. Rahmati, A. & Varedi-Koulaei, S.M. & Ahmadi, M.H. & Ahmadi, H., 2022. "Dynamic synthesis of the alpha-type stirling engine based on reducing the output velocity fluctuations using Metaheuristic algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).

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