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Upgrading the fuel properties of sludge and low rank coal mixed fuel through hydrothermal carbonization

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  • Kim, Daegi
  • Park, Seyong
  • Park, Ki Young

Abstract

Hydrothermal carbonization is an attractive thermochemical method for upgrading organic waste and biomass. Hydrothermal carbonization's improvement of the upgrading and dewatering of fuel mixed with sewage sludge and low rank coal as peat was evaluated at temperatures ranging from 200 to 350 °C and at 60 min reaction time. The moisture content of mixed fuel (50:50 wt %) of sludge: peat was approximately 80.7%. Hydrothermal carbonization can improve sludge with a high moisture content as well as the mixed fuels increasing the latter's calorific value by reducing the hydrogen and oxygen contents of the solid products. Therefore, after the hydrothermal carbonization, the aromatic H/C and O/C ratios decreased due to of the chemical conversion. These results show that the hydrothermal carbonization process can be advantageous for improving the properties of mixed fuel to reusing and upgrading sludge and low rank coal. Upgraded fuel mixed with sewage sludge and peat is characteristically resistant to change in the carbon-functional groups, and their properties as determined via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, are discussed herein.

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  • Kim, Daegi & Park, Seyong & Park, Ki Young, 2017. "Upgrading the fuel properties of sludge and low rank coal mixed fuel through hydrothermal carbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 598-602.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:598-602
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.113
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    4. Ullah, Habib & Liu, Guijian & Yousaf, Balal & Ali, Muhammad Ubaid & Abbas, Qumber & Zhou, Chuncai & Rashid, Audil, 2018. "Hydrothermal dewatering of low-rank coals: Influence on the properties and combustion characteristics of the solid products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1192-1203.
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    9. Czerwińska, Klaudia & Śliz, Maciej & Wilk, Małgorzata, 2022. "Hydrothermal carbonization process: Fundamentals, main parameter characteristics and possible applications including an effective method of SARS-CoV-2 mitigation in sewage sludge. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
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    11. Zhang, Nan & Zhang, Jianliang & Wang, Guangwei & Ning, Xiaojun & Meng, Fanyi & Li, Chuanhui & Ye, Lian & Wang, Chuan, 2022. "Physicochemical characteristics of three-phase products of low-rank coal by hydrothermal carbonization: experimental research and quantum chemical calculation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    12. Jongkeun Lee & Do-yoon Ryu & Kye Hwan Jang & Jong Wook Lee & Daegi Kim, 2022. "Influence of Different Pretreatment Methods and Conditions on the Anaerobic Digestion Efficiency of Spent Mushroom Substrate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-10, November.
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    14. Lee, Jongkeun & Lee, Kwanyong & Sohn, Donghwan & Kim, Young Mo & Park, Ki Young, 2018. "Hydrothermal carbonization of lipid extracted algae for hydrochar production and feasibility of using hydrochar as a solid fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 913-920.
    15. Zhang, Deli & Sun, Zhijing & Fu, Hongyue & Liu, Zhenfei & Wang, Fang & Zeng, Jianfei & Yi, Weiming, 2024. "Upgrading of cow manure by hydrothermal carbonization: Evaluation of fuel properties, combustion behaviors and kinetics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    16. Lu, Xiaoluan & Ma, Xiaoqian & Chen, Xinfei, 2021. "Co-hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge and lignocellulosic biomass: Fuel properties and heavy metal transformation behaviour of hydrochars," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    17. Manwatkar, Prashik & Dhote, Lekha & Pandey, Ram Avtar & Middey, Anirban & Kumar, Sunil, 2021. "Combustion of distillery sludge mixed with coal in a drop tube furnace and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    18. Zhao, Peitao & Lin, Chuanjin & Li, Yilong & Zhang, Jing & Huang, Neng & Cui, Xin & Liu, Fang & Guo, Qingjie, 2022. "Combustion and slagging characteristics of hydrochar derived from the co-hydrothermal carbonization of PVC and alkali coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    19. Kossińska, Nina & Krzyżyńska, Renata & Ghazal, Heba & Jouhara, Hussam, 2023. "Hydrothermal carbonisation of sewage sludge and resulting biofuels as a sustainable energy source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

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