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Spectral impact on PV performance in mid-latitude sunny inland sites: Experimental vs. modelled results

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  • Nofuentes, Gustavo
  • de la Casa, Juan
  • Solís-Alemán, Ernesto M.
  • Fernández, Eduardo F.

Abstract

The influence of spectral irradiance on the performance of different PV materials—amorphous silicon, CdTe, CIS, and monocrystalline silicon—is studied in two cities assumed representative of mid-latitude inland sunny sites not affected by extreme atmospheric characteristics. Experimental and modelled spectral mismatch factors at different timescales—instantaneous, monthly, and annual—were derived from a) outdoor spectra recorded over a 24-month experimental campaign conducted in Madrid and Jaén (Spain) and b) synthetic spectra computed using SMARTS and input atmospheric data from AERONET. The experimental annual spectral gains presented here lie within ±1% for all PV materials under scrutiny in both sites, in close agreement with modelled results. In practical terms, this may lead to simpler PV modelling approaches by neglecting spectral effects on an annual basis in sites with spectral characteristics similar to Madrid's and Jaén's. Modelled spectral impacts on PV performance previously reported for these two cities are qualitatively well aligned with our findings. Interestingly, absolute differences between the results regarding the annual spectral influence on monocrystalline silicon and CdTe in both sites obtained by means of a model based on satellite-based spectrally resolved irradiance data and the experimental results for these materials presented here stay below 0.3%.

Suggested Citation

  • Nofuentes, Gustavo & de la Casa, Juan & Solís-Alemán, Ernesto M. & Fernández, Eduardo F., 2017. "Spectral impact on PV performance in mid-latitude sunny inland sites: Experimental vs. modelled results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1857-1868.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:1857-1868
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.078
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    Cited by:

    1. Conde, Luis A. & Angulo, José R. & Sevillano-Bendezú, Miguel Á. & Nofuentes, Gustavo & Töfflinger, Jan A. & de la Casa, Juan, 2021. "Spectral effects on the energy yield of various photovoltaic technologies in Lima (Peru)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    2. Polo, Jesús & Alonso-Abella, Miguel & Martín-Chivelet, Nuria & Alonso-Montesinos, Joaquín & López, Gabriel & Marzo, Aitor & Nofuentes, Gustavo & Vela-Barrionuevo, Nieves, 2020. "Typical Meteorological Year methodologies applied to solar spectral irradiance for PV applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Marzo, Aitor & Ferrada, Pablo & Beiza, Felipe & Besson, Pierre & Alonso-Montesinos, Joaquín & Ballestrín, Jesús & Román, Roberto & Portillo, Carlos & Escobar, Rodrigo & Fuentealba, Edward, 2018. "Standard or local solar spectrum? Implications for solar technologies studies in the Atacama desert," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 871-882.
    4. Paweł Kwaśnicki & Dariusz Augustowski & Agnieszka Generowicz & Anna Kochanek, 2024. "Influence of Ti Layers on the Efficiency of Solar Cells and the Reduction of Heat Transfer in Building-Integrated Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Hassan Gholami & Harald Nils Røstvik, 2021. "The Effect of Climate on the Solar Radiation Components on Building Skins and Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2022. "Dependence of spectral factor on angle of incidence for monocrystalline silicon based photovoltaic solar panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 820-829.
    7. Fernández-Solas, Álvaro & Micheli, Leonardo & Almonacid, Florencia & Fernández, Eduardo F., 2021. "Optical degradation impact on the spectral performance of photovoltaic technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    8. Irene Romero-Fiances & Emilio Muñoz-Cerón & Rafael Espinoza-Paredes & Gustavo Nofuentes & Juan De la Casa, 2019. "Analysis of the Performance of Various PV Module Technologies in Peru," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, January.
    9. Espinoza, R. & Muñoz-Cerón, E. & Aguilera, J. & de la Casa, J., 2019. "Feasibility evaluation of residential photovoltaic self-consumption projects in Peru," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 414-427.
    10. Neves, Luciano A. & Leite, Gabriel C. & MacKenzie, Roderick C.I. & Ferreira, Rafael A.M. & Porto, Matheus P., 2021. "A methodology to simulate solar cells electrical response using optical-electrical mathematical models and real solar spectra," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 968-977.
    11. Neves, Guilherme & Vilela, Waldeir & Pereira, Enio & Yamasoe, Marcia & Nofuentes, Gustavo, 2021. "Spectral impact on PV in low-latitude sites: The case of southeastern Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1306-1319.

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