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Automated positioning dual-axis solar tracking system with precision elevation and azimuth angle control

Author

Listed:
  • Sidek, M.H.M.
  • Azis, N.
  • Hasan, W.Z.W.
  • Ab Kadir, M.Z.A.
  • Shafie, S.
  • Radzi, M.A.M.

Abstract

This paper presents a study on an automated positioning open-loop dual-axis solar tracking system. The solar tracker was designed and fabricated using standard cylindrical aluminium hollow and Polyuthrene (PE). The control system of the solar tracker was governed by Micro Controller Unit (MCU) with auxiliary devices which includes encoder and Global Positioning System (GPS). The sun path trajectory algorithm utilizing the astronomical equation and GPS information was also embedded in the system. The power generation performance of the dual-axis solar tracking system was compared with the fixed-tilted Photovoltaic (PV) system. It is found that the solar tracker is able to position itself automatically based on sun path trajectory algorithm with an accuracy of ±0.5°. The embedded Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) positioning system improves the tracking of elevation and azimuth angles with minimum energy consumption. It is reveals that the proposed solar tracker is able generate 26.9% and 12.8% higher power than fixed-tilted PV system on a clear and heavy overcast conditions respectively. Overall, the open-loop dual-axis solar tracker can be deployed automatically at any location on the earth with minimal configurations and is suitable for mobile solar tracking system.

Suggested Citation

  • Sidek, M.H.M. & Azis, N. & Hasan, W.Z.W. & Ab Kadir, M.Z.A. & Shafie, S. & Radzi, M.A.M., 2017. "Automated positioning dual-axis solar tracking system with precision elevation and azimuth angle control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 160-170.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:124:y:2017:i:c:p:160-170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Nsengiyumva, Walter & Chen, Shi Guo & Hu, Lihua & Chen, Xueyong, 2018. "Recent advancements and challenges in Solar Tracking Systems (STS): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 250-279.
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    9. Hua, Zhengcao & Ma, Chao & Lian, Jijian & Pang, Xiulan & Yang, Weichao, 2019. "Optimal capacity allocation of multiple solar trackers and storage capacity for utility-scale photovoltaic plants considering output characteristics and complementary demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 721-733.
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    12. Nurzhigit Kuttybay & Ahmet Saymbetov & Saad Mekhilef & Madiyar Nurgaliyev & Didar Tukymbekov & Gulbakhar Dosymbetova & Aibolat Meiirkhanov & Yeldos Svanbayev, 2020. "Optimized Single-Axis Schedule Solar Tracker in Different Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, October.
    13. Seme, Sebastijan & Srpčič, Gregor & Kavšek, Domen & Božičnik, Stane & Letnik, Tomislav & Praunseis, Zdravko & Štumberger, Bojan & Hadžiselimović, Miralem, 2017. "Dual-axis photovoltaic tracking system – Design and experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1267-1274.
    14. Sebastijan Seme & Bojan Štumberger & Miralem Hadžiselimović & Klemen Sredenšek, 2020. "Solar Photovoltaic Tracking Systems for Electricity Generation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    15. Sergio Isai Palomino-Resendiz & Norma Beatriz Lozada-Castillo & Diego Alonso Flores-Hernández & Oscar Octavio Gutiérrez-Frías & Alberto Luviano-Juárez, 2021. "Adaptive Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Solar Tracking Systems with Partially Known Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(22), pages 1-20, November.
    16. Sebastian Gutierrez & Pedro M. Rodrigo & Jeronimo Alvarez & Arturo Acero & Alejandro Montoya, 2020. "Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    17. Pirayawaraporn, Alongkorn & Sappaniran, Sahapol & Nooraksa, Sarawin & Prommai, Chanon & Chindakham, Nachaya & Jamroen, Chaowanan, 2023. "Innovative sensorless dual-axis solar tracking system using particle filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    18. Genqiang Xian & Zhiyin Duan & Keqin Shan & Xuelin Dong, 2024. "Energy-Saving Potential of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Technology Applied to a Library in Changsha, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, November.
    19. Dragos Machidon & Marcel Istrate, 2023. "Tilt Angle Adjustment for Incident Solar Energy Increase: A Case Study for Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, April.
    20. Nuttee Thungsuk & Thaweesak Tanaram & Arckarakit Chaithanakulwat & Teerawut Savangboon & Apidat Songruk & Narong Mungkung & Theerapong Maneepen & Somchai Arunrungrusmi & Wittawat Poonthong & Nat Kasay, 2023. "Performance Analysis of Solar Tracking Systems by Five-Position Angles with a Single Axis and Dual Axis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-20, August.
    21. Moon Keun Kim & Khalid Osman Abdulkadir & Jiying Liu & Joon-Ho Choi & Huiqing Wen, 2021. "Optimal Design Strategy of a Solar Reflector Combining Photovoltaic Panels to Improve Electricity Output: A Case Study in Calgary, Canada," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.

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