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Optimal Strategy for the Improvement of the Overall Performance of Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Diego A. Flores-Hernández

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, UPIITA, Av. IPN 2580 Col. Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, GAM, Mexico City CP 07340, Mexico)

  • Alberto Luviano-Juárez

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, UPIITA, Av. IPN 2580 Col. Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, GAM, Mexico City CP 07340, Mexico)

  • Norma Lozada-Castillo

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, UPIITA, Av. IPN 2580 Col. Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, GAM, Mexico City CP 07340, Mexico)

  • Octavio Gutiérrez-Frías

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, UPIITA, Av. IPN 2580 Col. Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, GAM, Mexico City CP 07340, Mexico)

  • César Domínguez

    (Institute of Solar Energy, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avenida Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Ignacio Antón

    (Institute of Solar Energy, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avenida Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Solar Tracking Systems are useful to increase the generation efficiency of photovoltaic technology, mainly for concentration technology, where dual-axis is required on account of the high accurate alignment to the Sun. Even when there exists a strong relation between tracking error and energy efficiency, multiple technological and research developments have sought to solve these problems independently. The present research proposes a novel concurrent design methodology for optimizing the overall performance of two-axis trackers, allowing to keep a balance between the tracking error and the energy consumption from the design stage, from an optimization approach. The concurrent approach was implemented to design a Solar Tracker as a solar monitoring system, was compared with four commercial systems, obtaining a similar pointing accuracy with a mixed tracking error of 0.0942 ° . The system has the best energy balance, consuming only 0.9641 % of the energy generated for the tracking action, below commercial models. Finally, a CO 2 impact analysis was carried out, where the proposed tracker obtained the lowest value, with 25.7018 g. The results support the developed concurrent strategy for the optimization of the overall performance of dual-axis systems, allowing us to find a harmonic balance between the energy consumption and the required tracking accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego A. Flores-Hernández & Alberto Luviano-Juárez & Norma Lozada-Castillo & Octavio Gutiérrez-Frías & César Domínguez & Ignacio Antón, 2021. "Optimal Strategy for the Improvement of the Overall Performance of Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-24, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7795-:d:684590
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    References listed on IDEAS

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