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Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of microalgal Aurantiochytrium sp. KRS101

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  • Vo, The Ky
  • Ly, Hoang Vu
  • Lee, Ok Kyung
  • Lee, Eun Yeol
  • Kim, Chul Ho
  • Seo, Jeong-Woo
  • Kim, Jinsoo
  • Kim, Seung-Soo

Abstract

Microalgae have recently attracted tremendous attention as a possible feedstock for biofuel production. In this study, the pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of Aurantiochytrium sp. KRS101, a kind of heterotrophic oleaginous microalgae, were investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis and pyrolysis in a micro-tubing reactor. Most biochemical components of the microalgae (carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids) were decomposed between 150 and 600 °C at heating rates of 5–20 °C/min. Derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) curves were deconvoluted to more fully understand the separate decompositions of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Experimental results of pyrolysis in the micro-tubing reactor were consistent with the predictions of the proposed lumped kinetic model, and the kinetic rate constants indicated that the predominant reaction pathway under the investigated pyrolysis conditions was from biomass to bio-oil rather than from biomass to gas.

Suggested Citation

  • Vo, The Ky & Ly, Hoang Vu & Lee, Ok Kyung & Lee, Eun Yeol & Kim, Chul Ho & Seo, Jeong-Woo & Kim, Jinsoo & Kim, Seung-Soo, 2017. "Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of microalgal Aurantiochytrium sp. KRS101," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 369-376.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:118:y:2017:i:c:p:369-376
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.040
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    1. Tran, Quoc Khanh & Vo, Thuan Anh & Ly, Hoang Vu & Kwon, Byeongwan & Kim, Kwang Ho & Kim, Seung-Soo & Kim, Jinsoo, 2022. "Pyrolysis kinetics and product distribution of α-cellulose: Effect of potassium and calcium impregnation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 329-340.
    2. Yu, Dayu & Hu, Shuang & Liu, Weishan & Wang, Xiaoning & Jiang, Haifeng & Dong, Nanhang, 2020. "Pyrolysis of oleaginous yeast biomass from wastewater treatment: Kinetics analysis and biocrude characterization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 831-839.
    3. Gong, Zhiqiang & Fang, Peiwen & Wang, Zhenbo & Li, Qiang & Li, Xiaoyu & Meng, Fanzhi & Zhang, Haoteng & Liu, Lei, 2020. "Catalytic pyrolysis of chemical extraction residue from microalgae biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 712-719.
    4. Gu, Tianbao & Fu, Zhufu & Berning, Torsten & Li, Xuantian & Yin, Chungen, 2021. "A simplified kinetic model based on a universal description for solid fuels pyrolysis: Theoretical derivation, experimental validation, and application demonstration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Azizi, Kolsoom & Moshfegh Haghighi, Ali & Keshavarz Moraveji, Mostafa & Olazar, Martin & Lopez, Gartzen, 2019. "Co-pyrolysis of binary and ternary mixtures of microalgae, wood and waste tires through TGA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 264-271.
    6. Sahoo, Abhisek & Kumar, Sachin & Mohanty, Kaustubha, 2021. "Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of Putranjiva roxburghii (putranjiva) and Cassia fistula (amaltas) non-edible oilseeds using thermogravimetric analyzer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 261-277.
    7. Tianbao Gu & Torsten Berning & Chungen Yin, 2021. "Application of a New Statistical Model for the Description of Solid Fuel Decomposition in the Analysis of Artemisia apiacea Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-12, September.
    8. Kong, Wenwen & Shen, Boxiong & Ma, Jiao & Kong, Jia & Feng, Shuo & Wang, Zhuozhi & Xiong, Lifu, 2022. "Pyrolysis of Spirulina platensis, Tetradesmus obliquus and Chlorella vulgaris by TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS: Kinetic analysis and pyrolysis behaviour," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).

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