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Characterization of microalgal species isolated from fresh water bodies as a potential source for biodiesel production

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  • Abou-Shanab, Reda A.I.
  • Hwang, Jae-Hoon
  • Cho, Yunchul
  • Min, Booki
  • Jeon, Byong-Hun

Abstract

Due to increasing oil prices and climate change concerns, biodiesel has gained attention as an alternative energy source. Biodiesel derived from microalgae is a potentially renewable and carbon–neutral alternative to petroleum fuels. One of the most important decisions in obtaining oil from microalgae is the choice of algal species to use. Eight microalgae from a total of 33 isolated cultures were selected based on their morphology and ease of cultivation. Five cultures were isolated from river and identified as strains of Scenedesmus obliquus YSR01, Nitzschia cf. pusilla YSR02, Chlorella ellipsoidea YSR03, S. obliquus YSR04, and S. obliquus YSR05, and three were isolated from wastewater and identified as S. obliquus YSW06, Micractinium pusillum YSW07, and Ourococcus multisporus YSW08, based on LSU rDNA (D1-D2) and ITS sequence analyses. S. obliquus YSR01 reached a growth rate of 1.68±0.28 day−1 at 680nm and a biomass concentration of 1.57±0.67g dwt L−1, with a high lipid content of 58±1.5%. Under similar environmental conditions, M. pusillum reached a growth rate of 2.3±0.55 day−1 and a biomass concentration of 2.28±0.16g dwt L−1, with a relatively low lipid content of 24±0.5% w/w. The fatty acid compositions of the studied species were mainly myristic, palmitic, palmitoleic, oleic, linoleic, g-linolenic, and linolenic acids. Our results suggest that S. obliquus YSR01 can be a possible candidate species for producing oils for biodiesel, based on its high lipid and oleic acid contents.

Suggested Citation

  • Abou-Shanab, Reda A.I. & Hwang, Jae-Hoon & Cho, Yunchul & Min, Booki & Jeon, Byong-Hun, 2011. "Characterization of microalgal species isolated from fresh water bodies as a potential source for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3300-3306.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:10:p:3300-3306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.060
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    4. Hwang, Jae-Hoon & Kabra, Akhil N. & Kim, Jung Rae & Jeon, Byong-Hun, 2014. "Photoheterotrophic microalgal hydrogen production using acetate- and butyrate-rich wastewater effluent," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 887-894.
    5. Kabir, Faryal & Gulfraz, Muhammad & Raja, Ghazala Kaukab & Inam-ul-Haq, Muhammad & Awais, Muhammad & Mustafa, Muhammad Salman & Khan, Sami Ullah & Tlili, Iskander & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari, 2020. "Screening of native hyper-lipid producing microalgae strains for biomass and lipid production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1295-1307.
    6. Sanghyun Park & Yongtae Ahn & Young-Tae Park & Min-Kyu Ji & Jaeyoung Choi, 2019. "The Effect of Mixed Wastewaters on the Biomass Production and Biochemical Content of Microalgae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    7. Marianela Cobos & Jae D. Paredes & J. Dylan Maddox & Gabriel Vargas-Arana & Leenin Flores & Carla P. Aguilar & Jorge L. Marapara & Juan C. Castro, 2017. "Isolation and Characterization of Native Microalgae from the Peruvian Amazon with Potential for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
    8. Su, Yujie & Song, Kaihui & Zhang, Peidong & Su, Yuqing & Cheng, Jing & Chen, Xiao, 2017. "Progress of microalgae biofuel’s commercialization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 402-411.
    9. Jelan Elsayed, 2017. "Bio-Chemical Biomarkers In Algae Scenedesmus Obliquus Exposed To Heavy Metals Cd, Cu And Zn," Acta Chemica Malaysia (ACMY), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 1(1), pages 16-20, January.
    10. Chowdhury, Raja & Freire, Fausto, 2015. "Bioenergy production from algae using dairy manure as a nutrient source: Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas emission analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1112-1121.
    11. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Mazaheri, Hossein, 2013. "A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 683-710.
    12. Dasgupta, Chitralekha Nag & Suseela, M.R. & Mandotra, S.K. & Kumar, Pankaj & Pandey, Manish K. & Toppo, Kiran & Lone, J.A., 2015. "Dual uses of microalgal biomass: An integrative approach for biohydrogen and biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 202-208.

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