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Culture aspects of Isochrysis galbana for biodiesel production

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  • Sánchez, Ángel
  • Maceiras, Rocio
  • Cancela, Ángeles
  • Pérez, Alfonso

Abstract

Biodiesel production from microalgae has recently increased on interest. The objective of this work is to explore the potential of biodiesel production from the microalgae Isochrysis galbana (T-ISO). For that reason, this microalgae was cultivated for biodiesel production. The culture system equipment consisted of two methacrylate ponds, 11mm thick. The pond has a base of 1.40×0.40m and a height of 0.4m. The influence of initial concentration of inoculum, stirring and carbon dioxide supply on the growth of algae were analyzed. The obtained results indicate that stirring improves the algae growth rate. The other two factors have no significant effect on final cell density. Obtained biomass was used to produce oil by extraction to use for biodiesel synthesis by means of basic-catalyzed reaction. For transesterification, microalgae oil was mixed with methanol (12:1 methanol to oil molar ratio), and sodium hydroxide (1%g NaOH/g oil) for 3h in a reactor at 62°C. The best harvest shows a biomass concentration of 0.305g/L with a FAME content of 12.5%.

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  • Sánchez, Ángel & Maceiras, Rocio & Cancela, Ángeles & Pérez, Alfonso, 2013. "Culture aspects of Isochrysis galbana for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 192-197.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:101:y:2013:i:c:p:192-197
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.027
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    1. Sánchez-Bayo, Alejandra & López-Chicharro, Daniel & Morales, Victoria & Espada, Juan José & Puyol, Daniel & Martínez, Fernando & Astals, Sergi & Vicente, Gemma & Bautista, Luis Fernando & Rodríguez, R, 2020. "Biodiesel and biogas production from Isochrysis galbana using dry and wet lipid extraction: A biorefinery approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 188-195.
    2. Shimaa M. El Shafay & Ahmed Gaber & Walaa F. Alsanie & Mostafa E. Elshobary, 2021. "Influence of Nutrient Manipulation on Growth and Biochemical Constituent in Anabaena variabilis and Nostoc muscorum to Enhance Biodiesel Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Kshetrimayum Birla Singh & Kaushalendra & Savita Verma & Rowland Lalnunpuii & Jay Prakash Rajan, 2023. "Current Issues and Developments in Cyanobacteria-Derived Biofuel as a Potential Source of Energy for Sustainable Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Ra, Chae Hun & Kang, Chang-Han & Kim, Na Kyoung & Lee, Choul-Gyun & Kim, Sung-Koo, 2015. "Cultivation of four microalgae for biomass and oil production using a two-stage culture strategy with salt stress," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 117-122.
    5. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Mazaheri, Hossein, 2013. "A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 683-710.
    6. El Arroussi, Hicham & Benhima, Redouane & El Mernissi, Najib & Bouhfid, Rachid & Tilsaghani, Chakib & Bennis, Iman & Wahby, Imane, 2017. "Screening of marine microalgae strains from Moroccan coasts for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1515-1522.

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    Keywords

    Biodiesel; Microalgae; Isochrysis galbana; Oil; CO2 capture;
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