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Exergoeconomic valuation of a waste-based integrated combined cycle (WICC) for heat and power production

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  • Casas Ledón, Yannay
  • González, Patricia
  • Concha, Scarlett
  • Zaror, Claudio A.
  • Arteaga-Pérez, Luis E.

Abstract

Exergy and exergoeconomics assessment tools were applied to a municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification system integrated with a combined cycle (WICC). The techno-economic feasibility of the system was studied using a typical MSW produced in southern Chile and a combined experimental-modeling approach. Results suggested that gasifier should operate between 850 °C and 950 °C, in order to produce a syngas with the required energy content (LHV>3 MJ/kg) to feed power and steam cycles. Operation at lower temperatures and equivalence ratios, reduced the exergy efficiencies (<49%) due to the low carbon conversion, syngas composition and to the low heat recovery potential of exhausted gas. Exergy losses at gasifier amounted nearly 60% of the whole system due to the effect of chemical reactions and heat transfer in this stage. Above 850 °C, the total production cost (Ctot), exergy destruction cost (CD) and environmental cost (Cenv) were reduced, leading to a positive economic framework. The thermoeconomic cost of electricity (TCOE) using MSW as feedstock varied between 0.07 and 0.13 US$ kWh−1, which is competitive with the electricity price in the Chilean market (0.12 US$ kWh−1).

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  • Casas Ledón, Yannay & González, Patricia & Concha, Scarlett & Zaror, Claudio A. & Arteaga-Pérez, Luis E., 2016. "Exergoeconomic valuation of a waste-based integrated combined cycle (WICC) for heat and power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 239-252.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:114:y:2016:i:c:p:239-252
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.165
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    4. Casas-Ledón, Yannay & Flores, Mauricio & Jiménez, Romel & Ronsse, Frederik & Dewulf, Jo & Arteaga-Pérez, Luis E., 2019. "On the environmental and economic issues associated with the forestry residues-to-heat and electricity route in Chile: Sawdust gasification as a case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 763-776.
    5. Lee, Beomhui & Im, Seong-kyun, 2024. "Energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analyses of plastic waste-to-energy integrated gasification combined cycles with and without heat recovery at a gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    6. Chen, Heng & Li, Jiarui & Li, Tongyu & Xu, Gang & Jin, Xi & Wang, Min & Liu, Tong, 2022. "Performance assessment of a novel medical-waste-to-energy design based on plasma gasification and integrated with a municipal solid waste incineration plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    7. Chen, Jinwei & Chen, Yao & Zhang, Huisheng & Weng, Shilie, 2018. "Effect of different operating strategies for a SOFC-GT hybrid system equipped with anode and cathode ejectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1-14.
    8. Ferrara, G. & Lanzini, A. & Leone, P. & Ho, M.T. & Wiley, D.E., 2017. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic analysis of post-combustion CO2 capture using MEA-solvent chemical absorption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 113-128.
    9. Li, Xian & Chen, Jialing & Sun, Xiangyu & Zhao, Yao & Chong, Clive & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2021. "Multi-criteria decision making of biomass gasification-based cogeneration systems with heat storage and solid dehumidification of desiccant coated heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    10. Shimbar, Ali & Ebrahimi, Seyed Babak, 2017. "The application of DNPV to unlock foreign direct investment in waste-to-energy in developing countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 186-193.
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