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Assessment of municipal solid wastes gasification in a semi-industrial gasifier using syngas quality indices

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  • Couto, Nuno Dinis
  • Silva, Valter Bruno
  • Monteiro, Eliseu
  • Rouboa, Abel

Abstract

In this work a comprehensive two-dimensional CFD model was used in order to assess the potential of syngas produced from gasification of Portuguese MSW (municipal solid waste) by using a semi-industrial gasification plant. An Eulerian–Eulerian approach within the computational fluid dynamics Fluent framework was used to describe the transport of mass, momentum and energy for both solid and gas phases. Pyrolysis was also modeled. Numerical results were validated against experimental ones. Results were in good agreement with each other. Influence of temperature, MSW admission and equivalent ratio on products of gasification and their concentrations were studied. Considering operating conditions influence on the combustible gases, it was concluded that gasification temperature had the greatest influence on syngas heating value. After analyzing syngas composition and other gasification products the best use for a particular produced syngas was investigated. For the MSW used in this work one of the most promising uses for the obtained syngas was for chemical fuel application.

Suggested Citation

  • Couto, Nuno Dinis & Silva, Valter Bruno & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2015. "Assessment of municipal solid wastes gasification in a semi-industrial gasifier using syngas quality indices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 864-873.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:864-873
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.064
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    1. Teixeira, Sandra & Monteiro, Eliseu & Silva, Valter & Rouboa, Abel, 2014. "Prospective application of municipal solid wastes for energy production in Portugal," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 159-168.
    2. Couto, Nuno & Silva, Valter & Monteiro, Eliseu & Brito, Paulo & Rouboa, Abel, 2015. "Using an Eulerian-granular 2-D multiphase CFD model to simulate oxygen air enriched gasification of agroindustrial residues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 174-181.
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    4. Font Palma, Carolina, 2013. "Modelling of tar formation and evolution for biomass gasification: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 129-141.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Monteiro, Eliseu & Ismail, Tamer M. & Ramos, Ana & Abd El-Salam, M. & Brito, Paulo & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Experimental and modeling studies of Portuguese peach stone gasification on an autothermal bubbling fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 862-877.
    5. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2019. "Numerical approaches and comprehensive models for gasification process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 188-206.
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    7. Casas Ledón, Yannay & González, Patricia & Concha, Scarlett & Zaror, Claudio A. & Arteaga-Pérez, Luis E., 2016. "Exergoeconomic valuation of a waste-based integrated combined cycle (WICC) for heat and power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 239-252.
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    10. Sérgio Ferreira & Eliseu Monteiro & Paulo Brito & Carlos Castro & Luís Calado & Cândida Vilarinho, 2019. "Experimental Analysis of Brewers’ Spent Grains Steam Gasification in an Allothermal Batch Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, March.
    11. Sérgio Ferreira & Eliseu Monteiro & Luís Calado & Valter Silva & Paulo Brito & Cândida Vilarinho, 2019. "Experimental and Modeling Analysis of Brewers´ Spent Grains Gasification in a Downdraft Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
    12. Couto, Nuno Dinis & Silva, Valter Bruno & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel & Brito, Paulo, 2017. "An experimental and numerical study on the Miscanthus gasification by using a pilot scale gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 248-261.
    13. Cardoso, J. & Silva, V. & Eusébio, D. & Brito, P. & Hall, M.J. & Tarelho, L., 2018. "Comparative scaling analysis of two different sized pilot-scale fluidized bed reactors operating with biomass substrates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 520-535.
    14. Król, Danuta & Poskrobko, Sławomir, 2016. "High-methane gasification of fuels from waste – Experimental identification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 592-600.
    15. Chih-Chun Kung & Tao Wu, 2020. "A spatial equilibrium analysis of using agricultural resources to produce biofuel," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(2), pages 74-83.
    16. Song, Guohui & Xiao, Jun & Yan, Chao & Gu, Haiming & Zhao, Hao, 2022. "Quality of gaseous biofuels: Statistical assessment and guidance on production technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    17. Włodzimierz Szczepaniak & Monika Zabłocka-Malicka & Rafał Wysokiński & Piotr Rutkowski, 2020. "Intensity of the Process Gas Emission from the Thermal Treatment of the 60–340 mm MSW Fraction under Steam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, September.
    18. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Silva, Valter & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Co-gasification and recent developments on waste-to-energy conversion: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 380-398.
    19. Couto, Nuno & Silva, Valter & Rouboa, Abel, 2016. "Municipal solid waste gasification in semi-industrial conditions using air-CO2 mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 42-52.
    20. Kung, Chih-Chun & McCarl, Bruce A., 2020. "The potential role of renewable electricity generation in Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).

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