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Gasification of municipal solid waste in the Plasma Gasification Melting process

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  • Zhang, Qinglin
  • Dor, Liran
  • Fenigshtein, Dikla
  • Yang, Weihong
  • Blasiak, Wlodzmierz

Abstract

A new waste-disposal technology named Plasma Gasification Melting (PGM) was developed. A pilot PGM reactor was constructed in northern Israel. The reactor is an updraft moving-bed gasifier, with plasma torches placed next to air nozzles to heat the incoming air to 6000°C. The inorganic substances of the feedstock are melted by the high-temperature air to form a vitrified slag in which undesirable materials such as heavy metals are trapped. The residual heat in the air supplies additional heat for the gasification process.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Qinglin & Dor, Liran & Fenigshtein, Dikla & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzmierz, 2012. "Gasification of municipal solid waste in the Plasma Gasification Melting process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 106-112.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:90:y:2012:i:1:p:106-112
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.041
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    6. Paul Thomas & Nirmala Soren, 2020. "An overview of municipal solid waste-to-energy application in Indian scenario," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 575-592, February.
    7. Ghulamullah Maitlo & Imran Ali & Kashif Hussain Mangi & Safdar Ali & Hubdar Ali Maitlo & Imran Nazir Unar & Abdul Majeed Pirzada, 2022. "Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass for Syngas Production: Current Status and Future Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-30, February.
    8. Casas Ledón, Yannay & González, Patricia & Concha, Scarlett & Zaror, Claudio A. & Arteaga-Pérez, Luis E., 2016. "Exergoeconomic valuation of a waste-based integrated combined cycle (WICC) for heat and power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 239-252.
    9. Chu, C. & Boré, A. & Liu, X.W. & Cui, J.C. & Wang, P. & Liu, X. & Chen, G.Y. & Liu, B. & Ma, W.C. & Lou, Z.Y. & Tao, Y. & Bary, A., 2022. "Modeling the impact of some independent parameters on the syngas characteristics during plasma gasification of municipal solid waste using artificial neural network and stepwise linear regression meth," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    10. Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš, 2023. "Integrated Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification System for Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management: Energy Production and Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, July.
    11. Zhang, Qinglin & Dor, Liran & Zhang, Lan & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzimierz, 2012. "Performance analysis of municipal solid waste gasification with steam in a Plasma Gasification Melting reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 219-229.
    12. Jie Ma & Ming Zhang & Jianhua Wu & Qiwei Yang & Guangdong Wen & Baogen Su & Qilong Ren, 2017. "Hydropyrolysis of n- Hexane and Toluene to Acetylene in Rotating-Arc Plasma," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, July.
    13. Ming Zhang & Jie Ma & Baogen Su & Guangdong Wen & Qiwei Yang & Qilong Ren, 2017. "Pyrolysis of Polyolefins Using Rotating Arc Plasma Technology for Production of Acetylene," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, April.
    14. Matheus Oliveira & Ana Ramos & Tamer M. Ismail & Eliseu Monteiro & Abel Rouboa, 2022. "A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    15. Ramos, Ana & Rouboa, Abel, 2022. "Life cycle thinking of plasma gasification as a waste-to-energy tool: Review on environmental, economic and social aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    16. Khalil, Munawar & Berawi, Mohammed Ali & Heryanto, Rudi & Rizalie, Akhmad, 2019. "Waste to energy technology: The potential of sustainable biogas production from animal waste in Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 323-331.
    17. Shie, Je-Lueng & Chen, Li-Xun & Lin, Kae-Long & Chang, Ching-Yuan, 2014. "Plasmatron gasification of biomass lignocellulosic waste materials derived from municipal solid waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 82-89.
    18. Rutberg, Philip G. & Kuznetsov, Vadim A. & Popov, Victor E. & Popov, Sergey D. & Surov, Alexander V. & Subbotin, Dmitry I. & Bratsev, Alexander N., 2015. "Conversion of methane by CO2+H2O+CH4 plasma," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 159-168.
    19. Rutberg, Philip G. & Kuznetsov, Vadim A. & Serba, Evgeny O. & Popov, Sergey D. & Surov, Alexander V. & Nakonechny, Ghennady V. & Nikonov, Alexey V., 2013. "Novel three-phase steam–air plasma torch for gasification of high-caloric waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 505-514.
    20. Munir, M.T. & Mohaddespour, Ahmad & Nasr, A.T. & Carter, Susan, 2021. "Municipal solid waste-to-energy processing for a circular economy in New Zealand," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    21. Wang, Zhiwei & Burra, Kiran G. & Zhang, Mengju & Li, Xueqin & He, Xiaofeng & Lei, Tingzhou & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2020. "Syngas evolution and energy efficiency in CO2-assisted gasification of pine bark," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    22. Tian, Hailin & Li, Jie & Yan, Miao & Tong, Yen Wah & Wang, Chi-Hwa & Wang, Xiaonan, 2019. "Organic waste to biohydrogen: A critical review from technological development and environmental impact analysis perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).

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