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Evaluation of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as a potential raw material source for briquette production

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  • Rezania, Shahabaldin
  • Md Din, Mohd Fadhil
  • Kamaruddin, Siti Fatimah
  • Taib, Shazwin Mat
  • Singh, Lakhveer
  • Yong, Ee Ling
  • Dahalan, Farrah Aini

Abstract

In the present study we investigated the fuel properties of bio-briquettes made from a combination of water hyacinth and empty fruit bunch fiber (palm oil mill residue). Water hyacinth (WH) was mixed with empty fruit bunch (EFB) fibers in a ratio of 25, 50, 75, 90, and 100% by weight and cassava starch added as binder. The experimental results showed that the addition of WH had a little effect (p < 0.05) on the physical and combustion properties of the briquettes. The proximate analysis showed that the moisture content, ash content and fixed carbon content were increased with the increase in WH amount from 25 to 100%, while the volatile matter content and calorific value decreased. Combustion test showed that the increase in the WH percentage in bio-briquette resulted in the decreased of O2 and CO level, whereas, that of CO2 and NO, NO2 and SO2 were increased. Therefore, the results conclude that the WH: EFB biomass bio-briquette could be a great potential as an alternative source to conventional coal to minimize the emission of greenhouse gases.

Suggested Citation

  • Rezania, Shahabaldin & Md Din, Mohd Fadhil & Kamaruddin, Siti Fatimah & Taib, Shazwin Mat & Singh, Lakhveer & Yong, Ee Ling & Dahalan, Farrah Aini, 2016. "Evaluation of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as a potential raw material source for briquette production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 768-773.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:768-773
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Okey Francis Obi & Ralf Pecenka & Michael J. Clifford, 2022. "A Review of Biomass Briquette Binders and Quality Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Anna Brunerová & Hynek Roubík & Milan Brožek & David Herák & Vladimír Šleger & Jana Mazancová, 2017. "Potential of Tropical Fruit Waste Biomass for Production of Bio-Briquette Fuel: Using Indonesia as an Example," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, December.
    5. Obianuju P. Ilo & Mulala D. Simatele & S’phumelele L. Nkomo & Ntandoyenkosi M. Mkhize & Nagendra G. Prabhu, 2020. "The Benefits of Water Hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ) for Southern Africa: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Lubwama, Michael & Yiga, Vianney Andrew & Muhairwe, Frank & Kihedu, Joseph, 2020. "Physical and combustion properties of agricultural residue bio-char bio-composite briquettes as sustainable domestic energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1002-1016.
    7. Lubwama, Michael & Yiga, Vianney Andrew, 2018. "Characteristics of briquettes developed from rice and coffee husks for domestic cooking applications in Uganda," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 43-55.
    8. Promdee, Kittiphop & Chanvidhwatanakit, Jirawat & Satitkune, Somruedee & Boonmee, Chakkrich & Kawichai, Thitipong & Jarernprasert, Sittipong & Vitidsant, Tharapong, 2017. "Characterization of carbon materials and differences from activated carbon particle (ACP) and coal briquettes product (CBP) derived from coconut shell via rotary kiln," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1175-1186.

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