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How inorganic elements of biomass influence char steam gasification kinetics

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  • Dupont, Capucine
  • Jacob, Sylvain
  • Marrakchy, Khalil Ould
  • Hognon, Céline
  • Grateau, Maguelone
  • Labalette, Françoise
  • Da Silva Perez, Denilson

Abstract

A study was performed to elucidate the influence of biomass type on char steam gasification kinetics. Isothermal experiments were carried out in a thermobalance in chemical regime on nineteen biomass chars produced under the same conditions. The reactivity obtained varied of a factor of more than thirty. This large difference appeared to be correlated with the biomass inorganic elements. In particular, the catalytic effect of potassium (K) as well as the inhibiting effect of silicon (Si) and phosphorus (P) were highlighted. Three different types of rate evolution versus conversion could be observed depending on the ratio K/(Si + P) and were correlated with the ash surface composition after gasification. Conversion could be satisfactorily predicted versus time through simple models taking into account the influence of inorganic elements and thus further useable in simulation of industrial gasifiers fed by various biomass types.

Suggested Citation

  • Dupont, Capucine & Jacob, Sylvain & Marrakchy, Khalil Ould & Hognon, Céline & Grateau, Maguelone & Labalette, Françoise & Da Silva Perez, Denilson, 2016. "How inorganic elements of biomass influence char steam gasification kinetics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 430-435.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:109:y:2016:i:c:p:430-435
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.094
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    1. Nzihou, Ange & Stanmore, Brian & Sharrock, Patrick, 2013. "A review of catalysts for the gasification of biomass char, with some reference to coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 305-317.
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    17. Saiman Ding & Efthymios Kantarelis & Klas Engvall, 2020. "Effects of Porous Structure Development and Ash on the Steam Gasification Reactivity of Biochar Residues from a Commercial Gasifier at Different Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, September.
    18. Hervy, Maxime & Weiss-Hortala, Elsa & Pham Minh, Doan & Dib, Hadi & Villot, Audrey & Gérente, Claire & Berhanu, Sarah & Chesnaud, Anthony & Thorel, Alain & Le Coq, Laurence & Nzihou, Ange, 2019. "Reactivity and deactivation mechanisms of pyrolysis chars from bio-waste during catalytic cracking of tar," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 487-499.
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