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The Influence of Char Preparation and Biomass Type on Char Steam Gasification Kinetics

Author

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  • Tilia Dahou

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 17 avenue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 09, France
    Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse, UMR 7661 CNRS, 15 rue Jean-Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse CEDEX, France
    Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie (ADEME), 20 avenue du Grésillé, BP 90406, 49004 Angers CEDEX 01, France)

  • Françoise Defoort

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 17 avenue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 09, France)

  • Sébastien Thiéry

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 17 avenue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 09, France)

  • Maguelone Grateau

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 17 avenue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble CEDEX 09, France)

  • Matthieu Campargue

    (RAGT Energie, Zone Innoprod, Chemin de la Teulière, 81012 Albi CEDEX 9, France)

  • Simona Bennici

    (Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse, UMR 7661 CNRS, 15 rue Jean-Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse CEDEX, France)

  • Mejdi Jeguirim

    (Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse, UMR 7661 CNRS, 15 rue Jean-Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse CEDEX, France)

  • Capucine Dupont

    (IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

A study was conducted to investigate the parameter that has influence on steam gasification kinetics between the biomass type and char preparation. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was carried out on steam gasification of seven biomass samples as well as chars from three of these samples. Chars were prepared using three different sets of low heating rate (LHR) pyrolysis conditions including temperature and biomass bed geometry. It was shown by a characteristic time analysis that these pyrolysis conditions were not associated with a chemical regime in a large amount of devices. However, it has been shown experimentally that conditions used to prepare the char had a much lower influence on steam gasification kinetics than the biomass type.

Suggested Citation

  • Tilia Dahou & Françoise Defoort & Sébastien Thiéry & Maguelone Grateau & Matthieu Campargue & Simona Bennici & Mejdi Jeguirim & Capucine Dupont, 2018. "The Influence of Char Preparation and Biomass Type on Char Steam Gasification Kinetics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2126-:d:163910
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kan, Tao & Strezov, Vladimir & Evans, Tim J., 2016. "Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: A review of product properties and effects of pyrolysis parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1126-1140.
    2. Snehesh, Ail Shivananda & Mukunda, H.S. & Mahapatra, Sadhan & Dasappa, S., 2017. "Fischer-Tropsch route for the conversion of biomass to liquid fuels - Technical and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 182-191.
    3. Dupont, Capucine & Jacob, Sylvain & Marrakchy, Khalil Ould & Hognon, Céline & Grateau, Maguelone & Labalette, Françoise & Da Silva Perez, Denilson, 2016. "How inorganic elements of biomass influence char steam gasification kinetics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 430-435.
    4. Ajay Kumar & David D. Jones & Milford A. Hanna, 2009. "Thermochemical Biomass Gasification: A Review of the Current Status of the Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-26, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiongchao Lin & Wenshuai Xi & Jinze Dai & Caihong Wang & Yonggang Wang, 2020. "Prediction of Slag Characteristics Based on Artificial Neural Network for Molten Gasification of Hazardous Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Shengguo Zhao & Liang Ding & Yun Ruan & Bin Bai & Zegang Qiu & Zhiqin Li, 2021. "Experimental and Kinetic Studies on Steam Gasification of a Biomass Char," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    3. Ibrahim, A. & Veremieiev, S. & Gaskell, P.H., 2022. "An advanced, comprehensive thermochemical equilibrium model of a downdraft biomass gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 912-925.
    4. Mejdi Jeguirim & Lionel Limousy, 2019. "Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications II," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-6, January.

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