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Comparative studies on control systems for a two-blade variable-speed wind turbine with a speed exclusion zone

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  • Yang, Jian
  • Song, Dongran
  • Dong, Mi
  • Chen, Sifan
  • Zou, Libing
  • Guerrero, Josep M.

Abstract

To avoid the coincidence between the tower nature frequency and rotational excitation frequency, a SEZ (speed exclusion zone) must be built for a two-blade wind turbine with a full rated converter. According to the literature, two methods of SEZ-crossing could be adopted. However, none of them have been studied in industrial applications, and their performance remains unclear. Moreover, strategies on power regulation operation are not covered. To fully investigate them, this paper develops two control systems for a two-blade WT (wind turbines) with a SEZ. Because control systems play vital roles in determining the performance of the WT, this paper focuses on comparative studies on their operation strategies and performance. In these strategies, optimal designs are introduced to improve existing SEZ algorithms. Moreover, to perform power regulation outside the SEZ, two operation modes are divided in the proposed down power regulation solutions. The developed control systems’ performance is confirmed by simulations and field tests. Two control systems present similar capabilities of power production and SEZ-bridging. Nevertheless, at the cost of significantly increased tower loads, one captures 1% more energy than the other. Overall consideration must be made for the control system selection for a WT with a SEZ.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Jian & Song, Dongran & Dong, Mi & Chen, Sifan & Zou, Libing & Guerrero, Josep M., 2016. "Comparative studies on control systems for a two-blade variable-speed wind turbine with a speed exclusion zone," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 294-309.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:109:y:2016:i:c:p:294-309
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Morgan Rossander & Anders Goude & Sandra Eriksson, 2017. "Critical Speed Control for a Fixed Blade Variable Speed Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Song, Dongran & Yang, Jian & Cai, Zili & Dong, Mi & Su, Mei & Wang, Yinghua, 2017. "Wind estimation with a non-standard extended Kalman filter and its application on maximum power extraction for variable speed wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 670-685.
    3. Song, Dongran & Yang, Jian & Dong, Mi & Joo, Young Hoon, 2017. "Model predictive control with finite control set for variable-speed wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 564-572.
    4. Song, Dongran & Yang, Jian & Su, Mei & Liu, Anfeng & Cai, Zili & Liu, Yao & Joo, Young Hoon, 2017. "A novel wind speed estimator-integrated pitch control method for wind turbines with global-power regulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 816-830.
    5. Dongran Song & Jian Yang & Mei Su & Anfeng Liu & Yao Liu & Young Hoon Joo, 2017. "A Comparison Study between Two MPPT Control Methods for a Large Variable-Speed Wind Turbine under Different Wind Speed Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.

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