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Obstacle identification, analysis and solutions of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for application in China under the carbon neutrality target

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  • Wu, Yunna
  • Liu, Fangtong
  • He, Jiaming
  • Wu, Man
  • Ke, Yiming

Abstract

Transport sector causes enormous carbon emissions but is struggling to reduce it in China. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, making it possible for zero-carbon transportation with the background of renewable energy hydrogen production in the future, are of great help to achieve the grand carbon neutrality. However, HFCVs fail to enter millions of thousands of households. To promote their application efficiently, an obstacle system with 14 factors is established based on literature review and expert consultation according to characteristics of China firstly, namely economic, technical, social and political obstacles. Interactions among the 14 obstacles are further evaluated by expert opinions. Considering uncertainty and randomness existing in subjective judgment, Cloud model is introduced to improve original DEMATEL method for the first time to analyze comprehensive importance and causal relationship. According to key parameters of the results, incomplete supporting facilities, hydrogen fuel safety issues and insufficient number of manufacturers occupy the top three importance degree. Additionally, political and technical obstacles have more obvious effects on the whole system. The results have a guiding role for both governmental regulations and enterprise practices in dealing with the obstacles. Finally, a series of general suggestions and specific policy implications for China are provided to boost prosperity.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Yunna & Liu, Fangtong & He, Jiaming & Wu, Man & Ke, Yiming, 2021. "Obstacle identification, analysis and solutions of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles for application in China under the carbon neutrality target," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:159:y:2021:i:c:s0301421521005085
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112643
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    5. Rawat, Atul & Garg, Chandra Prakash & Sinha, Priyank, 2024. "Analysis of the key hydrogen fuel vehicles adoption barriers to reduce carbon emissions under net zero target in emerging market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    6. Binbin Yang & Sang-Do Park, 2023. "Who Drives Carbon Neutrality in China? Text Mining and Network Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    7. Zhu, Min & Dong, Peiwu & Ju, Yanbing & Li, Jiajun & Ran, Lun, 2023. "Effects of government subsidies on heavy-duty hydrogen fuel cell truck penetration: A scenario-based system dynamics model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
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    9. Zhao, Tian & Liu, Zhixin & Jamasb, Tooraj, 2022. "Developing hydrogen refueling stations: An evolutionary game approach and the case of China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    10. Qusay Hassan & Itimad D. J. Azzawi & Aws Zuhair Sameen & Hayder M. Salman, 2023. "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles: Opportunities and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-26, July.
    11. Zhao, Tian & Liu, Zhixin & Jamasb, Tooraj, 2021. "Developing Hydrogen Infrastructure and Demand: An Evolutionary Game and the Case of China," Working Papers 18-2021, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics.
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