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The long-term trends on the electricity markets: Comparison of empirical mode and wavelet decompositions

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  • Afanasyev, Dmitriy O.
  • Fedorova, Elena A.

Abstract

This paper proposes an improved approach to electricity prices trend-cyclical component filtering, which is based on the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN). A combined criterion for determining the modes to be included into the trend component is introduced. The performance of the proposed approach is compared with the ordinary empirical mode decomposition (EMD), as well as with the method of wavelet-decomposition well-known in the energy economics literature. We test it on four day-ahead electricity markets: the Europe-Ural and the Siberia price zones of the Russian ATS exchange, the PJM exchange of the USA and the APX exchange of the United Kingdom. Our results show that the proposed approach based on CEEMDAN and the combined criterion outperforms the standard EMD on all the four electricity markets, and on two of the studied markets (PJM, APX) it outperforms the wavelet-smoothing, while on the other two (ATS Europe-Ural and Siberia) it performs at least not worse than the wavelet-smoothing. At the same time, the proposed approach does not require a prior choice of the smoothing parameter, as in the case of the wavelet-decomposition, and demonstrates a certain degree of versatility on the studied markets.

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  • Afanasyev, Dmitriy O. & Fedorova, Elena A., 2016. "The long-term trends on the electricity markets: Comparison of empirical mode and wavelet decompositions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 432-442.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:56:y:2016:i:c:p:432-442
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2016.04.009
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    10. Afanasyev, D. & Fedorova, E., 2018. "External and Internal Determinants on the Electricity Market: A Multi-Scale Adaptive Causal Analysis," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 39(3), pages 33-54.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity market; Trend-filtering; Long-term seasonal component; Empirical mode decomposition; Wavelet-decomposition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • C90 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - General
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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