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The effect of transport policies on car use: A bundling model with applications

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  • Gallego, Francisco
  • Montero, Juan-Pablo
  • Salas, Christian

Abstract

Borrowing from the bundling literature, the paper presents a novel model of vertical and horizontal differentiation applied to transport decisions: households differ in their preferences for transportation modes — cars vs public transport — and in the amount of travel. Using few observables, the model is then used to interpret and compute policy costs associated to the effects of two major transport policies: the driving restriction program introduced in Mexico-City in November of 1989 and the public transport reform carried out in Santiago-Chile in February of 2007. Both policies had the unintended impact of increasing the number of cars on the road; and their associated transport costs are estimated, respectively, to be about 5% and 9% of the value of the vehicle stock at the time of implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Gallego, Francisco & Montero, Juan-Pablo & Salas, Christian, 2013. "The effect of transport policies on car use: A bundling model with applications," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(S1), pages 85-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:40:y:2013:i:s1:p:s85-s97
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lucas W. Davis, 2008. "The Effect of Driving Restrictions on Air Quality in Mexico City," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(1), pages 38-81, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public transport; Driving restrictions; Pollution; Congestion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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