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Biodiversity is autocatalytic

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  • Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla
  • Hordijk, Wim
  • Kauffman, Stuart

Abstract

A central question about biodiversity is how so many species can coexist within the same ecosystem. The idea that ecological niches are critical for the maintenance of species diversity has received increasing support recently. However, a niche is often considered as something static, preconditioned, and unchanging. With the “Biodiversity-related Niches Differentiation Theory” (BNDT), we recently proposed that species themselves are the architects of biodiversity, by proportionally increasing the number of potentially available niches in a given ecosystem.

Suggested Citation

  • Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla & Hordijk, Wim & Kauffman, Stuart, 2017. "Biodiversity is autocatalytic," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 346(C), pages 70-76.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:346:y:2017:i:c:p:70-76
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.12.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fath, Brian D., 2007. "Network mutualism: Positive community-level relations in ecosystems," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 208(1), pages 56-67.
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    6. Ulanowicz, Robert E., 2014. "Reckoning the nonexistent: Putting the science right," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 293(C), pages 22-30.
    7. Jonathan M. Levine & Janneke HilleRisLambers, 2009. "The importance of niches for the maintenance of species diversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 461(7261), pages 254-257, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, 2018. "Modelling weed and vine disturbance in tropical forests after selective logging and clearcutting," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 375(C), pages 13-19.
    2. Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, 2021. "A multi-armed bandit algorithm speeds up the evolution of cooperation," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 439(C).
    3. Roberto Cazzolla Gatti & Roger Koppl & Brian D. Fath & Stuart Kauffman & Wim Hordijk & Robert E. Ulanowicz, 2020. "On the emergence of ecological and economic niches," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 99-127, July.
    4. Nagatani, Takashi & Sato, Kazunori & Ichinose, Genki & Tainaka, Kei-ichi, 2017. "Space promotes the coexistence of species: Effective medium approximation for rock-paper-scissors system," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 359(C), pages 240-245.
    5. Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto & Amoroso, Nicola & Monaco, Alfonso, 2020. "Estimating and comparing biodiversity with a single universal metric," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 424(C).

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