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Cycles in fossil diversity

Author

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  • Robert A. Rohde

    (University of California)

  • Richard A. Muller

    (University of California)

Abstract

The 62-million-year question With the posthumously published A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera, Jack Sepkoski initiated a new wave in palaeontology: the exploration of major patterns in the history of life as recorded by compilations of taxonomic data. This database, which records first and last stratigraphic appearances of over 36,000 marine genera, has been reanalysed in the light of the latest stratigraphic time scales, and a previously unrecognized 62-million-year cycle in the diversity of fossil genera emerges. As yet there is no explanation, but various models involving climate, environment, geological and astrophysical factors should provide testable predictions to help solve the mystery.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert A. Rohde & Richard A. Muller, 2005. "Cycles in fossil diversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 434(7030), pages 208-210, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:434:y:2005:i:7030:d:10.1038_nature03339
    DOI: 10.1038/nature03339
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    Cited by:

    1. Guohui Ding & Jiuhong Kang & Qi Liu & Tieliu Shi & Gang Pei & Yixue Li, 2006. "Insights into the Coupling of Duplication Events and Macroevolution from an Age Profile of Animal Transmembrane Gene Families," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(8), pages 1-7, August.
    2. Richters, Oliver & Siemoneit, Andreas, 2019. "Marktwirtschaft reparieren: Entwurf einer freiheitlichen, gerechten und nachhaltigen Utopie," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 213814, December.
    3. Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla & Hordijk, Wim & Kauffman, Stuart, 2017. "Biodiversity is autocatalytic," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 346(C), pages 70-76.
    4. Bruce S Lieberman & Adrian L Melott, 2007. "Considering the Case for Biodiversity Cycles: Re-Examining the Evidence for Periodicity in the Fossil Record," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(8), pages 1-9, August.
    5. Jorge E. Horvath, 2014. "Towards a Mathematical Description of Biodiversity Evolution," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-10, September.
    6. Puetz, Stephen J. & Prokoph, Andreas & Borchardt, Glenn & Mason, Edward W., 2014. "Evidence of synchronous, decadal to billion year cycles in geological, genetic, and astronomical events," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 62, pages 55-75.
    7. Adrian L Melott, 2008. "Long-Term Cycles in the History of Life: Periodic Biodiversity in the Paleobiology Database," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(12), pages 1-5, December.

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