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Impacts of recruitment limitation and canopy disturbance on tropical tree species richness

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  • Köhler, Peter
  • Huth, Andreas

Abstract

We used the process-based forest growth model Formind2.0 to show that recruitment limitation and the intermediate disturbance hypothesis which proposes maximum diversity in forests of intermediate disturbance intensity or frequency are both processes which impact on tropical tree species richness. Both processes influence each other and should therefore not be analyzed separately. While on a local level a rise in recruitment limitation promotes species richness, the overall richness of the whole forest declines. Disturbance levels are more important for species richness in forests which are highly limited by recruitment. This study supports previous field data investigations from the Americas. It also highlights the lack of consensus regarding the definition of disturbance and recruitment limitation, which makes inter-study comparisons difficult.

Suggested Citation

  • Köhler, Peter & Huth, Andreas, 2007. "Impacts of recruitment limitation and canopy disturbance on tropical tree species richness," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 203(3), pages 511-517.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:203:y:2007:i:3:p:511-517
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.11.023
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    1. Brian J. McGill, 2003. "A test of the unified neutral theory of biodiversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 422(6934), pages 881-885, April.
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    2. Henniger, Hans & Huth, Andreas & Frank, Karin & Bohn, Friedrich J., 2023. "Creating virtual forests around the globe and analysing their state space," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 483(C).
    3. Pütz, S. & Groeneveld, J. & Alves, L.F. & Metzger, J.P. & Huth, A., 2011. "Fragmentation drives tropical forest fragments to early successional states: A modelling study for Brazilian Atlantic forests," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(12), pages 1986-1997.
    4. Armstrong, A.H. & Huth, A. & Osmanoglu, B. & Sun, G. & Ranson, K.J. & Fischer, R., 2020. "A multi-scaled analysis of forest structure using individual-based modeling in a costa rican rainforest," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 433(C).
    5. Vorpahl, Peter & Elsenbeer, Helmut & Märker, Michael & Schröder, Boris, 2012. "How can statistical models help to determine driving factors of landslides?," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 27-39.
    6. Fischer, Rico & Bohn, Friedrich & Dantas de Paula, Mateus & Dislich, Claudia & Groeneveld, Jürgen & Gutiérrez, Alvaro G. & Kazmierczak, Martin & Knapp, Nikolai & Lehmann, Sebastian & Paulick, Sebastia, 2016. "Lessons learned from applying a forest gap model to understand ecosystem and carbon dynamics of complex tropical forests," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 326(C), pages 124-133.
    7. Maciel, Everton A. & Martins, Valeria F. & de Paula, Mateus D. & Huth, Andreas & Guilherme, Frederico A.G. & Fischer, Rico & Giles, André & Barbosa, Reinaldo I. & Cavassan, Osmar & Martins, Fernando R, 2021. "Defaunation and changes in climate and fire frequency have synergistic effects on aboveground biomass loss in the brazilian savanna," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 454(C).
    8. Wernsdörfer, H. & Rossi, V. & Cornu, G. & Oddou-Muratorio, S. & Gourlet-Fleury, S., 2008. "Impact of uncertainty in tree mortality on the predictions of a tropical forest dynamics model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 218(3), pages 290-306.
    9. Drechsler, Martin & Lourival, Reinaldo & Possingham, Hugh P., 2009. "Conservation planning for successional landscapes," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(4), pages 438-450.

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