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On government-created credit markets for education and endogenous growth

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  • Del Rey, Elena
  • Lopez-Garcia, Miguel-Angel

Abstract

Interest in public loans to fund (higher) education has been increasing in the last decades. This paper explores the general welfare properties of government-created credit markets for education in a three-period overlapping generations model with physical and human capital. It shows that the mere existence of public credit markets is second-best in nature, and cannot decentralize the optimum. Achieving the first-best “Golden Rule” balanced growth path requires a government loan system that lends the amounts required for optimal investments in education and an optimally chosen pure pay-as-you-go social security system. Student loans and pensions thus appear as two inseparable elements of the policy that maximizes social welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Del Rey, Elena & Lopez-Garcia, Miguel-Angel, 2020. "On government-created credit markets for education and endogenous growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 170-179.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:92:y:2020:i:c:p:170-179
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.12.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zeng, Jinli & Zhang, Jie, 2022. "Education policies and development with threshold human capital externalities," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
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    3. Chen, Wei & Song, Hongti, 2024. "National innovation system: Measurement of overall effectiveness and analysis of influencing factors," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    4. Bhattacharya, Joydeep & Bishnu, Monisankar & Wang, Min, 2023. "Credit Markets with Time-Inconsistent Agents and Strategic Loan Default," ISU General Staff Papers 202004030700001100, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenous growth; Human capital; Intergenerational transfers; Public policy; Credit markets for education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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