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The short-run effects of public incentives for innovation in Italy

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  • Mellace, Giovanni
  • Ventura, Marco

Abstract

Investing in innovation is considered as a crucial step for economic growth of a country; yet there is little consensus in the literature on the short-run effectiveness of tax benefits for innovative firms. For this reason, this study evaluates an Italian public program introduced in 2012 aimed at fostering young innovative firms. A discontinuity in the eligibility rules generates a quasi-experimental design, which allows us to estimate the causal effects of the policy. The results show an increase in the number of partners, and therefore generation of new investors, but no significant effects on firms' share of intangible assets, turnover, or number of employees. These developments are driven by a generous tax benefit offered by the policy to investors with no strict requirements. We conclude that a policy that links tax cuts to actual investments in innovation is necessary to achieve the policy maker's target.

Suggested Citation

  • Mellace, Giovanni & Ventura, Marco, 2023. "The short-run effects of public incentives for innovation in Italy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:120:y:2023:i:c:s0264999322004151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106178
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    1. He, Siyi & Liu, Jinsong & Ying, Qianwei, 2023. "Externalities of government-oriented support for innovation: Evidence from the national innovative city pilot policy in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Policy evaluation; Regression discontinuity design; Incentives for innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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