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Non-linear dimension reduction in factor-augmented vector autoregressions

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  • Klieber, Karin

Abstract

This paper introduces non-linear dimension reduction in factor-augmented vector autoregressions to analyze the effects of different economic shocks. I argue that controlling for non-linearities between a large-dimensional dataset and the latent factors is particularly useful during turbulent times of the business cycle. In simulations, I show that non-linear dimension reduction techniques yield good forecasting performance, especially when data is highly volatile. In an empirical application, I identify a monetary policy as well as an uncertainty shock excluding and including observations of the COVID-19 pandemic. Those two applications suggest that the non-linear FAVAR approaches are capable of dealing with the large outliers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and yield reliable results in both scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Klieber, Karin, 2024. "Non-linear dimension reduction in factor-augmented vector autoregressions," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:159:y:2024:i:c:s0165188923002063
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104800
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    1. Neacșu Andrei-Costin & Pleșa Georgiana & Neacșu George Alexandru, 2024. "The Effects of Shocks on the Real Economy in Romania. A Bayesian FAVAR Approach," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 378-390.
    2. Philippe Goulet Coulombe & Maximilian Goebel & Karin Klieber, 2024. "Dual Interpretation of Machine Learning Forecasts," Papers 2412.13076, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dimension reduction; Machine learning; Non-linear factor-augmented vector autoregression; Monetary policy shock; Uncertainty shock; Impulse response analysis; COVID-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C40 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - General
    • C55 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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