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Family functioning and internet addiction among adolescent males and females: A moderated mediation analysis

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  • Li, Jinfeng
  • Li, Dongping
  • Jia, Jichao
  • Li, Xian
  • Wang, Yanhui
  • Li, Yang

Abstract

Poor family functioning is an established risk factor in adolescent Internet addiction; however, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this relation. Inspired by the ecological model (Bronfenbrenner, 1979), the current study attempts to explain the association between family functioning and adolescent Internet addiction by testing the potential mediating role of deviant peer affiliation and the moderating role of social sensitivity. A total of 863 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.34 years; SD = 1.66; 45% males) completed anonymous questionnaires regarding demographics, family functioning, deviant peer affiliation, social sensitivity, and Internet addiction. After covariates were controlled, the results indicated that deviant peer affiliation partially mediated the negative relation between family functioning and Internet addiction among both males and females. Additionally, the second part of the indirect link was moderated by social sensitivity among females, such that deviant peer affiliation significantly predicted Internet addiction in females with moderate and high but not low social sensitivity. The moderating role of social sensitivity was not significant among adolescent males. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jinfeng & Li, Dongping & Jia, Jichao & Li, Xian & Wang, Yanhui & Li, Yang, 2018. "Family functioning and internet addiction among adolescent males and females: A moderated mediation analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 289-297.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:91:y:2018:i:c:p:289-297
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.06.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rajagopal, 2014. "The Human Factors," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Architecting Enterprise, chapter 9, pages 225-249, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Nan Jiang & Sai Yin Ho & Man Ping Wang & Lok Tung Leung & Tai Hing Lam, 2016. "Waterpipe smoking among secondary school students in Hong Kong," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(4), pages 427-434, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Qing-Qi & Yang, Xiu-Juan & Hu, Yu-Ting & Zhang, Chen-Yan & Nie, Yan-Gang, 2020. "How and when is family dysfunction associated with adolescent mobile phone addiction? Testing a moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    2. Lozano-Blasco, Raquel & Latorre-Martínez, MªPilar & Cortés-Pascual, Alejandra, 2022. "Screen addicts: A meta-analysis of internet addiction in adolescence," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Bai, Chen & Chen, Xiaomeng & Han, Keqing, 2020. "Mobile phone addiction and school performance among Chinese adolescents from low-income families: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Eleonora Marzilli & Luca Cerniglia & Giulia Ballarotto & Silvia Cimino, 2020. "Internet Addiction among Young Adult University Students: The Complex Interplay between Family Functioning, Impulsivity, Depression, and Anxiety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Wang, Zhongjie & Liu, Cuijing & Li, Tianran & Zhao, Fengqing, 2020. "Paternal parenting and depressive symptoms among adolescents: A moderated mediation model of deviant peer affiliation and school climate," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    6. Peng, Wenya & Li, Dongping & Li, Xian & Jia, Jichao & Wang, Yanhui & Xiao, Jiale, 2020. "Peer victimization and adolescents’ suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).

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