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Peer victimization and adolescents’ suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: A moderated mediation model

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  • Peng, Wenya
  • Li, Dongping
  • Li, Xian
  • Jia, Jichao
  • Wang, Yanhui
  • Xiao, Jiale

Abstract

Suicide is the second leading cause of adolescent death. Research has established that peer victimization is a significant contributor to adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. However, relatively little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying these relations. To fill this gap, this study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine whether psychological security mediated the relationships between peer victimization and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, and whether these mediating processes were moderated by family functioning and gender. A total of 795 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.41 years, SD = 1.70) reported their demographic information, peer victimization, psychological security, family functioning, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. The results revealed that after controlling for demographic factors, peer victimization was positively associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Moreover, psychological security partially mediated the relationship between peer victimization and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Finally, family functioning moderated the relationship between peer victimization and psychological security in adolescent girls. Consistent with the reverse stress-buffering model, this negative relationship was stronger for girls with better family functioning. These findings highlight the importance of considering peer, family, and individual factors simultaneously to understand adolescent suicide when designing suicide prevention and intervention programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Wenya & Li, Dongping & Li, Xian & Jia, Jichao & Wang, Yanhui & Xiao, Jiale, 2020. "Peer victimization and adolescents’ suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:112:y:2020:i:c:s0190740919312903
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104888
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Jinfeng & Li, Dongping & Jia, Jichao & Li, Xian & Wang, Yanhui & Li, Yang, 2018. "Family functioning and internet addiction among adolescent males and females: A moderated mediation analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 289-297.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Ji & Ban, Yongfei & Liu, Jiang, 2024. "Relationship between bullying victimization and suicide ideation among Chinese adolescents: A moderated chain mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Cătălina Radu & Alecxandrina Deaconu & Iudith-Anci Kis & Adela Jansen & Sorina Ioana Mișu, 2023. "New Ways to Perform: Employees’ Perspective on Remote Work and Psychological Security in the Post-Pandemic Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Gengfeng Niu & Jing He & Shanyan Lin & Xiaojun Sun & Claudio Longobardi, 2020. "Cyberbullying Victimization and Adolescent Depression: The Mediating Role of Psychological Security and the Moderating Role of Growth Mindset," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Li, Shiying & Wang, Xinnan & Yu, Ping & Zhang, Yiqi & Yuan, Rui, 2024. "Effects of stressful life events on suicide risk among orphaned and left-behind adolescents in China: The mediating roles of loneliness and subjective well-being," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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