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The association of fathers' parental warmth and parenting stress to child behavior problems

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  • Lee, Shawna J.
  • Pace, Garrett T.
  • Lee, Joyce Y.
  • Knauer, Heather

Abstract

This study examines whether fathers' parental warmth and parenting stress were associated with behavior problems when children were approximately 36-months of age, beyond the influence of maternal behaviors. Study participants were 3342 low-income fathers and mothers who participated in the Building Strong Families (BSF) study. Cross-sectional regression analyses indicated that for unmarried nonresidential families, fathers' parental warmth and parenting stress were associated with child internalizing behavior problems; and fathers' parenting stress only was marginally associated with child externalizing behavior problems. For consistently cohabiting residential fathers, only fathers' parenting stress was marginally associated with child internalizing behavior problems. No associations of fathers' parental warmth and parenting stress on either internalizing or externalizing behavior problems were observed in married families. Overall, study results suggest that fathers' parental warmth and parenting stress may have a modest positive association on the development of child internalizing behavior problems particularly in vulnerable families (i.e., families in which fathers were nonresidential).

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Shawna J. & Pace, Garrett T. & Lee, Joyce Y. & Knauer, Heather, 2018. "The association of fathers' parental warmth and parenting stress to child behavior problems," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1-10.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:91:y:2018:i:c:p:1-10
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.05.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Laura Upenieks & Matthew A. Andersson & Markus H. Schafer, 2021. "God, Father, Mother, Gender: How Are Religiosity and Parental Bonds During Childhood Linked to Midlife Flourishing?," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(7), pages 3199-3220, October.
    2. Luo, Yuhan & Qi, Mengdi & Huntsinger, Carol S. & Zhang, Qin & Xuan, Xin & Wang, Yun, 2020. "Grandparent involvement and preschoolers’ social adjustment in Chinese three-generation families: Examining moderating and mediating effects," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    3. Nievar, M. Angela & Ramisetty-Mikler, Suhasini & Saleh, Mahasin F. & Cabrera, Natasha, 2020. "Families Offering Children Unfailing Support (FOCUS) Fatherhood Program: Changing child welfare through child support and parenting skills," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Parminder Parmar & Laura Nathans, 2022. "Parental Warmth and Parent Involvement: Their Relationships to Academic Achievement and Behavior Problems in School and Related Gender Effects," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Ward, Kaitlin P. & Lee, Shawna J., 2020. "Mothers’ and fathers’ parenting stress, responsiveness, and child wellbeing among low-income families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).

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