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The Baby Elmo Program: Improving teen father-child interactions within juvenile justice facilities

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  • Barr, Rachel
  • Brito, Natalie
  • Zocca, Jaclyn
  • Reina, Samantha
  • Rodriguez, Jennifer
  • Shauffer, Carole

Abstract

The aim of the Baby Elmo Program is to establish a low-cost, sustainable parenting and structured visitation program for non-custodial incarcerated teen parents. The program is taught and supervised by probation staff in juvenile detention facilities and unlike traditional programs, this intervention is not based on increasing the teen's abstract parenting knowledge, but rather in building a relationship between the teen and his child. The sessions target the interactional quality of the relationship by introducing relationship, communication, and socio-emotional enhancing techniques. Because the intervention is conducted in the context of parent-child visits, it fosters hands-on learning and increases the opportunity for contact between these young parents and their children, a benefit in itself. Twenty father-infant dyads, with infants ranging in age from 6 to 36Â months, participated in the present preliminary evaluation of the program. Individual growth curve analyses showed significant gains in five of six measures of emotional responsiveness with the age of infant as a significant covariate. These results indicate improvements in positive high quality interactions and communication during sessions between infants and their incarcerated parents and this increase in the interactional quality of the relationship increases the likelihood that the incarcerated teen and child will form and maintain a positive relationship with one another.

Suggested Citation

  • Barr, Rachel & Brito, Natalie & Zocca, Jaclyn & Reina, Samantha & Rodriguez, Jennifer & Shauffer, Carole, 2011. "The Baby Elmo Program: Improving teen father-child interactions within juvenile justice facilities," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1555-1562, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:9:p:1555-1562
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hayward, R. Anna & DePanfilis, Diane, 2007. "Foster children with an incarcerated parent: Predictors of reunification," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(10), pages 1320-1334, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Shawna J. & Pace, Garrett T. & Lee, Joyce Y. & Knauer, Heather, 2018. "The association of fathers' parental warmth and parenting stress to child behavior problems," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1-10.
    2. Harknett, Kristen & Mancini, Patrizia & Knox, Virginia, 2022. "Improvements in father-child interactions: Video observations from the Just Beginning study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Obus, Elsia A. & Pequet, Allison & Cristian, Chloe R. & Garfinkle, Alexa & Pinto, Celeste A. & Gray, Sarah A.O., 2024. "Disrupting the family stress-proximal process: A scoping review of interventions for children with incarcerated parents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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