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A comparison of foster and adoptive parent satisfaction and commitment

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  • Cleary, Sarah E.
  • Barnett, Erin R.
  • Huckins, Jeremy F.
  • Butcher, Rebecca L.
  • Jankowski, Mary K.

Abstract

Recruitment and retention of foster parents, as well as the potential for disruption and dissolution of adoptions, pose significant problems for child welfare systems and the well-being of children they serve. Parent satisfaction and commitment are two important constructs that have shown bearing on these outcomes for both foster and adoptive parents. Parents who identified as foster only (n = 155), adoptive only (n = 195), or foster and adoptive (n = 60) in one northeastern state were asked about their satisfaction and commitment to the children they cared for through a cross-sectional survey. Results indicated that satisfaction and commitment were significantly higher in parents who identified as adoptive, as well as those who identified as foster and adoptive, versus those who identified as foster only. No statistically significant differences in the variables were found between the adoptive only and foster and adoptive groups. Findings highlight the potential importance of strategies to help support foster parents and the need for more research in this critical area.

Suggested Citation

  • Cleary, Sarah E. & Barnett, Erin R. & Huckins, Jeremy F. & Butcher, Rebecca L. & Jankowski, Mary K., 2018. "A comparison of foster and adoptive parent satisfaction and commitment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 205-210.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:88:y:2018:i:c:p:205-210
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.03.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fees, Bronwyn S. & Stockdale, Dahlia F. & Crase, Sedahlia Jasper & Riggins-caspers, Kristin & Yates, Amy Moeller & Lekies, Kristi S. & Gillis-Arnold, Renee, 1998. "Satisfaction with foster parenting: Assessment one year after training," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 347-363, May.
    2. Lloyd, E. Christopher & Barth, Richard P., 2011. "Developmental outcomes after five years for foster children returned home, remaining in care, or adopted," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1383-1391, August.
    3. Lo, Albert & Roben, Caroline K.P. & Maier, Collin & Fabian, Kimberly & Shauffer, Carole & Dozier, Mary, 2015. "“I want to be there when he graduates:” Foster parents show higher levels of commitment than group care providers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 95-100.
    4. Leathers, Sonya J. & Spielfogel, Jill E. & Gleeson, James P. & Rolock, Nancy, 2012. "Behavior problems, foster home integration, and evidence-based behavioral interventions: What predicts adoption of foster children?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 891-899.
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    1. Griffiths, Austin & Holderfield-Gaither, Emily & Funge, Simon P. & Warfel, Erin T., 2021. "Satisfaction, willingness, and well-being: Examining the perceptions of a statewide sample of public and private foster parents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    2. Findley, Erin & Praetorius, Regina T., 2023. "Points of foster parent stress in the system: A qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

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