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Resilience among adolescents in foster care

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  • Davidson-Arad, Bilha
  • Navaro-Bitton, Iris

Abstract

The study compares the levels and predictors of resilience of maltreated adolescents in foster care with those of maltreated adolescents in residential and community care. Resilience was measured by the resilience subscale (RYDM) of the California Healthy Kids Survey, which defines the concept in terms of the existences of internal and external resources that enable healthy development. All three groups of youngsters reported relatively high resilience (2 on a scale ranging from 0 to 3), of all three types: internal, external, and general. The predictors of resilience tested in the study were type of placement, age, gender, acceptance and rejection by mother and father, and autonomy and control by mother and father. Only three variables contributed to the youngsters' resilience, all of them positively: being a girl, being older, and acceptance by the father. The study has two practical implications. One is that the adolescents' sense of themselves as resilient and possessing resources can be used in interventions aimed at helping them to overcome difficulties stemming from their maltreatment. The other is that the key role of parental acceptance, especially paternal acceptance, in the youngsters' resilience can be used in the work with both the biological and foster parents of maltreated youngsters.

Suggested Citation

  • Davidson-Arad, Bilha & Navaro-Bitton, Iris, 2015. "Resilience among adolescents in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 63-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:59:y:2015:i:c:p:63-70
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.09.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cheung, Connie & Goodman, Deborah & Leckie, George & Jenkins, Jennifer M., 2011. "Understanding contextual effects on externalizing behaviors in children in out-of-home care: Influence of workers and foster families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2050-2060, October.
    2. Mennen, Ferol E. & Brensilver, Matthew & Trickett, Penelope K., 2010. "Do maltreated children who remain at home function better than those who are placed?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1675-1682, December.
    3. Zolkoski, Staci M. & Bullock, Lyndal M., 2012. "Resilience in children and youth: A review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2295-2303.
    4. Schiff, Miriam & Benbenishty, Rami, 2006. "Functioning of Israeli group-homes alumni: Exploring gender differences and in-care correlates," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 133-157, February.
    5. Legault, Louise & Anawati, Michelle & Flynn, Robert, 2006. "Factors favoring psychological resilience among fostered young people," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 1024-1038, September.
    6. Knorth, Erik J. & Harder, Annemiek T. & Zandberg, Tjalling & Kendrick, Andrew J., 2008. "Under one roof: A review and selective meta-analysis on the outcomes of residential child and youth care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 123-140, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chulakarn, Narunest & Chaimongkol, Nujjaree, 2021. "Factors affecting resilience among early adolescents living in homes for children: A model testing," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    2. Lou, Yunfei & Taylor, Emily P. & Di Folco, Simona, 2018. "Resilience and resilience factors in children in residential care: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 83-92.

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