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Rethinking the role of early care and education in foster care

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  • Meloy, Mary Elizabeth
  • Phillips, Deborah A.

Abstract

Service integration for foster children has recently improved following scholarly recommendations (Shonkoff & Phillips, 2001) that sparked federal action to integrate child welfare services with intervention services for children with special needs, as well as with local education and Medicaid agencies (P.L. 110-351, 2008). However, integration with early care and education (ECE) has lagged behind despite the potential of such efforts to help child welfare agencies fulfill their mandate to ensure children's safety, permanency, and well-being (P.L. 105-89, 1997). Research aimed at informing the integration of ECE and foster care is also lacking, as these two areas of investigation have developed along largely parallel tracks. The purpose of this paper is to provide a framework for understanding the potential roles that ECE can play within the foster care system that can, in turn, guide a systematic, policy-focused research agenda. We introduce the paper with a discussion of federal policy barriers to ECE and child welfare service integration, and close with a specific recommendation that the Children's Bureau and the Office of Child Care take steps to encourage research aimed at filling the knowledge gap at the intersection of these two core services for vulnerable children and families.

Suggested Citation

  • Meloy, Mary Elizabeth & Phillips, Deborah A., 2012. "Rethinking the role of early care and education in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 882-890.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:34:y:2012:i:5:p:882-890
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.01.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Marsh, Jeanne C. & Smith, Brenda D. & Bruni, Maria, 2011. "Integrated substance abuse and child welfare services for women: A progress review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 466-472, March.
    8. Lipscomb, Shannon T. & Pears, Katherine C., 2011. "Patterns and predictors of early care and education for children in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2303-2311.
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    11. Trout, Alexandra L. & Hagaman, Jessica & Casey, Kathryn & Reid, Robert & Epstein, Michael H., 2008. "The academic status of children and youth in out-of-home care: A review of the literature," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 979-994, September.
    12. Whenan, Rachel & Oxlad, Melissa & Lushington, Kurt, 2009. "Factors associated with foster carer well-being, satisfaction and intention to continue providing out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 752-760, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lipscomb, Shannon T. & Lewis, Kendra M. & Masyn, Katherine E. & Meloy, Mary Elizabeth, 2012. "Child care assistance for families involved in the child welfare system: Predicting child care subsidy use and stability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2454-2463.
    2. Meloy, Mary Elizabeth & Lipscomb, Shannon T. & Baron, Madeline J., 2015. "Linking state child care and child welfare policies and populations: Implications for children, families, and policymakers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 30-39.
    3. Kovan, Nikki & Mishra, Shweta & Susman-Stillman, Amy & Piescher, Kristine N. & LaLiberte, Traci, 2014. "Differences in the early care and education needs of young children involved in child protection," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 139-145.
    4. Mortensen, Jennifer A. & Barnett, Melissa A., 2016. "The role of child care in supporting the emotion regulatory needs of maltreated infants and toddlers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 73-81.

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