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Community resilience for youth and families: Facilitative physical and social capital in contexts of adversity

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  • Ungar, Michael

Abstract

Studies that focus on community-level factors associated with the resilience of youth and families reflect a shift in perspective from community deficits to the potential of communities to facilitate the mobilization of human and physical resources. Physical and social capital (both informal relationships and formal service provision) give communities the potential to recover from dramatic change, sustain their adaptability, and support new growth. This paper reviews key concepts such as these as they relate to how young people access informal supports and formal services that promote resilience. A discussion of the relevant research highlights the way protective processes function when children, youth and families are exposed to catastrophic human-made and natural events. Five principles are suggested to help promote community resilience. Implications for the design and implementation of interventions are discussed with a focus on making informal supports more available and formal services coordinated, continuous, co-located, negotiated, culturally relevant and effective.

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  • Ungar, Michael, 2011. "Community resilience for youth and families: Facilitative physical and social capital in contexts of adversity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1742-1748, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:9:p:1742-1748
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    2. Jing Xu & Zhenjian Zeng & Yu Hong & Zhenhua Xi & Xiting Zhu & Zhencong Peng, 2022. "Grassroots Mirroring under COVID-19: Does Community Resilience Affect Residents’ Responses? The Case of Shenzhen, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    3. García-Poole, Chloe & Byrne, Sonia & Rodrigo, María José, 2019. "How do communities intervene with adolescents at psychosocial risk? A systematic review of positive development programs," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 194-209.
    4. Alaazi, Dominic A. & Salami, Bukola & Gabriel Ojakovo, Oghenevwarho & Nsaliwa, Christina & Okeke-Ihejirika, Philomina & Salma, Jordana & Islam, Bonnieca, 2022. "Mobilizing communities and families for child mental health promotion in Canada: Views of African immigrants," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    5. Shaikh Mohammad Kais & Md Saidul Islam, 2020. "Resilience to Climate Change in Industrial Shrimping in Bangladesh: Assessing the Comparative Role of the Stakeholders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Kenisha Russell Jonsson & Joan Busfield & Marita Södergren & Miia Karen & Nicholas Kofi Adjei, 2020. "Social Capital, Deprivation and Psychological Well-Being among Young Adolescents: A Multilevel Study from England and Wales," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Theron, Linda C. & Theron, Adam M.C., 2014. "Education services and resilience processes: Resilient Black South African students' experiences," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(P3), pages 297-306.
    8. To, Siu-ming & Tam, Hau-lin & Ngai, Steven Sek-yum & Sung, Wai-leung, 2014. "Sense of meaningfulness, sources of meaning, and self-evaluation of economically disadvantaged youth in Hong Kong: implications for youth development programs," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(P3), pages 352-361.
    9. Janine Natalya Clark & Philip Jefferies, 2023. "Measuring Resilience and the Importance of Resource Connectivities: Revising the Adult Resilience Measure (RRC-ARM)," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-22, May.
    10. Jaime Madrigano & Kathryn Lane & Nada Petrovic & Munerah Ahmed & Micheline Blum & Thomas Matte, 2018. "Awareness, Risk Perception, and Protective Behaviors for Extreme Heat and Climate Change in New York City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-11, July.
    11. Hargreaves, Margaret B. & Verbitsky-Savitz, Natalya & Coffee-Borden, Brandon & Perreras, Lexie & White, Catherine Roller & Pecora, Peter J. & Morgan, Geoffrey B. & Barila, Theresa & Ervin, Andi & Case, 2017. "Advancing the measurement of collective community capacity to address adverse childhood experiences and resilience," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 142-153.
    12. Jorge Moya & María Goenechea, 2022. "An Approach to the Unified Conceptualization, Definition, and Characterization of Social Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, May.
    13. Charles Gyan & Batholomew Chireh & Noelle Chuks-Eboka & Ata Senior Yeboah, 2023. "Reconsidering the Conceptualization of Resilience: The Experiences of Refugee and Immigrant Youth in Montreal," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 1591-1615, August.
    14. Shaikh Mohammad Kais & Md Saidul Islam, 2016. "Community Capitals as Community Resilience to Climate Change: Conceptual Connections," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, December.

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