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Youth offender reentry: Models for intervention and directions for future inquiry

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  • Abrams, Laura S.
  • Snyder, Susan M.

Abstract

Youth who return to the community following incarceration face high odds of repeat contact with the criminal justice system and major barriers to educational and vocational attainment. Existing models for reentry interventions typically seek to address the individual offender's risks for repeat involvement in crime. However, these interventions have not significantly or consistently reduced recidivism. The relatively greater successes of family-based interventions, combined with a body of compelling "neighborhood effects" theory and research signal the importance of developing and testing interventions for returning youth offenders that address the multi-layered social context(s) in which reentry occurs. Drawing on advances in neighborhood effects theory and spatial technologies, the authors provide a rationale for the development and testing of ecologically-driven juvenile reentry interventions and suggest several directions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Abrams, Laura S. & Snyder, Susan M., 2010. "Youth offender reentry: Models for intervention and directions for future inquiry," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1787-1795, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:32:y:2010:i:12:p:1787-1795
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mellow, Jeff & Schlager, Melinda D. & Caplan, Joel M., 2008. "Using GIS to evaluate post-release prisoner services in Newark, New Jersey," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 416-425, September.
    2. Lery, Bridgette, 2009. "Neighborhood structure and foster care entry risk: The role of spatial scale in defining neighborhoods," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 331-337, March.
    3. Anthony, Elizabeth K. & Samples, Mark D. & de Kervor, Dylan Nicole & Ituarte, Silvina & Lee, Chris & Austin, Michael J., 2010. "Coming back home: The reintegration of formerly incarcerated youth with service implications," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1271-1277, October.
    4. Freisthler, Bridget & Byrnes, Hilary F. & Gruenewald, Paul J., 2009. "Alcohol outlet density, parental monitoring, and adolescent deviance: A multilevel analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 325-330, March.
    5. Abrams, Laura S. & Shannon, Sarah K.S. & Sangalang, Cindy, 2008. "Transition services for incarcerated youth: A mixed methods evaluation study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 522-535, May.
    6. Ryan, Joseph P. & Testa, Mark F., 2005. "Child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency: Investigating the role of placement and placement instability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 227-249, March.
    7. Benda, Brent B. & Tollett, Connie L., 1999. "A study of recidivism of serious and persistent offenders among adolescents," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 111-126, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tillyer, Marie Skubak & Vose, Brenda, 2011. "Social ecology, individual risk, and recidivism: A multilevel examination of main and moderating influences," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 452-459.
    2. Fader, Jamie J. & Dum, Christopher P., 2013. "Doing time, filling time: Bureaucratic ritualism as a systemic barrier to youth reentry," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 899-907.
    3. Kubek, Julia Behen & Tindall-Biggins, Carly & Reed, Kelsie & Carr, Lauren E. & Fenning, Pamela A., 2020. "A systematic literature review of school reentry practices among youth impacted by juvenile justice," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    4. Jennifer S. Wong & Chelsey Lee & Natalie Beck, 2023. "PROTOCOL: The effects of resettlement/re‐entry services on crime and violence in children and youth: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(1), March.
    5. Wolff, Kevin T. & Baglivio, Michael T. & Intravia, Jonathan & Piquero, Alex R., 2015. "The protective impact of immigrant concentration on juvenile recidivism: A statewide analysis of youth offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(6), pages 522-531.
    6. Snyder, Susan M. & Hartinger-Saunders, Robin & Brezina, Timothy & Beck, Elizabeth & Wright, Eric R. & Forge, Nicholas & Bride, Brian E., 2016. "Homeless youth, strain, and justice system involvement: An application of general strain theory," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 90-96.
    7. Barnert, Elizabeth & Applegarth, D. Michael & Aggarwal, Ektha & Bondoc, Christopher & Abrams, Laura S., 2020. "Health needs of youth in detention with limited justice involvement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

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