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Using GIS to evaluate post-release prisoner services in Newark, New Jersey

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  • Mellow, Jeff
  • Schlager, Melinda D.
  • Caplan, Joel M.

Abstract

Discharge planning is increasingly prioritized by correctional systems in order to prepare prisoners for their reintegration into society. A goal of discharge planning is to link prisoners with appropriate service providers in the community to meet their needs. A successful discharge plan requires that an optimal level of services exist and work in a coordinated and collaborative way in order to ensure a continuum of care and treatment during the reentry process (Queralt & Witte, 1999). This study utilized Geographic Information System (GIS) to assess the size, demographic characteristics, and needs of the Newark, New Jersey parolee population with the availability, location, and characteristics of health and human service agencies servicing their needs. A random sample of parolees (N = 800) released in 2006 was selected for this study. Social service agency data were obtained from an on-line service agency data base. Results of the analysis include the degree of spatial distribution, accessibility, and availability of services to where the parolees live and the degree of spatial overlap of specific services in an area.

Suggested Citation

  • Mellow, Jeff & Schlager, Melinda D. & Caplan, Joel M., 2008. "Using GIS to evaluate post-release prisoner services in Newark, New Jersey," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 416-425, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:36:y::i:5:p:416-425
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sigler, Robert T., 1988. "Role conflict for adult probation and parole officers: Fact or myth," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 121-129.
    2. Nemet, Gregory F. & Bailey, Adrian J., 2000. "Distance and health care utilization among the rural elderly," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(9), pages 1197-1208, May.
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    1. Jane Rongerude & Mônica Haddad, 2016. "Cores and Peripheries: Spatial Analysis of Housing Choice Voucher Distribution in the San Francisco Bay Area Region, 2000--2010," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 417-436, May.
    2. Abrams, Laura S. & Snyder, Susan M., 2010. "Youth offender reentry: Models for intervention and directions for future inquiry," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1787-1795, December.

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