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Foster youth and crime: Employing general strain theory to promote understanding

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  • Barn, Ravinder
  • Tan, Jo-Pei

Abstract

Despite the growing research evidence into vulnerability, disadvantage, and poor outcomes for young people leaving foster care, relatively little attention has been paid to our understanding of criminal engagement. The present study contributes to our understanding of this process by drawing on general strain theory (GST) to examine how specific forms of strain may lead to crime among foster youth.

Suggested Citation

  • Barn, Ravinder & Tan, Jo-Pei, 2012. "Foster youth and crime: Employing general strain theory to promote understanding," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 212-220.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:40:y:2012:i:3:p:212-220
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.01.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Buehler, Cheryl & Orme, John G. & Post, James & Patterson, David A., 2000. "The long-term correlates of family foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(8), pages 595-625, August.
    2. Slocum, Lee Ann, 2010. "General strain theory and the development of stressors and substance use over time: An empirical examination," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1100-1112, November.
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    4. Lindsey, Elizabeth W. & Ahmed, Fasih U., 1999. "The North Carolina independent living program: A comparison of outcomes for participants and nonparticipants," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 389-412, May.
    5. Kort-Butler, Lisa A., 2010. "Experienced and vicarious victimization: Do social support and self-esteem prevent delinquent responses?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 496-505, July.
    6. Baron, Stephen W., 2006. "Street youth, strain theory, and crime," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 209-223.
    7. Ngo, Fawn T. & Paternoster, Raymond & Cullen, Francis T. & Mackenzie, Doris Layton, 2011. "Life domains and crime: A test of Agnew's general theory of crime and delinquency," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 302-311, July.
    8. Ryan, Joseph P. & Testa, Mark F., 2005. "Child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency: Investigating the role of placement and placement instability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 227-249, March.
    9. Stein, Mike, 2006. "Young people aging out of care: The poverty of theory," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 422-434, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Scheuerman, Heather L., 2013. "The relationship between injustice and crime: A general strain theory approach," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 375-385.
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    3. van Breda, Adrian D., 2020. "Patterns of criminal activity among residential care-leavers in South Africa," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    4. Brännström, Lars & Vinnerljung, Bo & Hjern, Anders, 2015. "Risk factors for teenage childbirths among child welfare clients: Findings from Sweden," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 44-51.
    5. Cullen, Greggory J., 2023. "Examining the risk and predictive factors for substance use and mental health among indigenous youth in out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    6. Barn, Ravinder & Tan, Jo-Pei, 2015. "Foster youth and drug use: Exploring risk and protective factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 107-115.
    7. Refaeli, Tehila & Alnabilsy, Raghda & Schuman-Harel, Noam & Komem, Michal, 2023. "Barriers to post-secondary education among marginalized young women from Israel’s periphery," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    8. Flores, Jerry & Hawes, Janelle & Westbrooks, Angela & Henderson, Chanae, 2018. "Crossover youth and gender: What are the challenges of girls involved in both the foster care and juvenile justice systems?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 149-155.
    9. Refaeli, Tehila & Benbenishty, Rami & Zeira, Anat, 2019. "Predictors of life satisfaction among care leavers: A mixed-method longitudinal study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 146-155.
    10. Lindner, Abigail Rose & Hanlon, Ryan, 2024. "Outcomes of youth with foster care experiences based on permanency outcome – Adoption, aging out, long-term foster care, and reunification: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    11. Karki, Suyen & Ryynänen, Olli-Pekka & Salokekkilä, Pirkko & Häggman-Laitila, Arja, 2023. "Bayesian analysis of the factors explaining the disruptive behaviour of care leavers: A retrospective document analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    12. White, Jordan & Evans, Phillipa & Katz, Ilan, 2024. "Children dually involved with statutory child protection and juvenile justice in Australia: A developmental cascade framework," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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