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Homeless youth, strain, and justice system involvement: An application of general strain theory

Author

Listed:
  • Snyder, Susan M.
  • Hartinger-Saunders, Robin
  • Brezina, Timothy
  • Beck, Elizabeth
  • Wright, Eric R.
  • Forge, Nicholas
  • Bride, Brian E.

Abstract

Using Agnew's (2006) general strain theory as a guide, we seek to identify some of the key events and experiences that place homeless youth at high risk of justice system involvement. By expanding and elaborating on the particular types of strains and stressors that are relevant to homeless youth, we identify several key (and understudied) strains that may help to account for their high risk of justice system involvement and that may also place them at risk of persistent homelessness. These strains include experiences of polyvictimization, experiences of discrimination and violent victimization that result from an LGBT identity, and a variety of failures and setbacks associated with multiple system involvement. The implications of this work for policy, practice, and future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Snyder, Susan M. & Hartinger-Saunders, Robin & Brezina, Timothy & Beck, Elizabeth & Wright, Eric R. & Forge, Nicholas & Bride, Brian E., 2016. "Homeless youth, strain, and justice system involvement: An application of general strain theory," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 90-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:62:y:2016:i:c:p:90-96
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.02.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Narendorf, Sarah Carter & Bowen, Elizabeth & Santa Maria, Diane & Thibaudeau, Eva, 2018. "Risk and resilience among young adults experiencing homelessness: A typology for service planning," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 157-165.
    2. Narendorf, Sarah C. & Brydon, Daphne M. & Santa Maria, Diane & Bender, Kimberly & Ferguson, Kristin M. & Hsu, Hsun-Ta & Barman-Adhikari, Anamika & Shelton, Jama & Petering, Robin, 2020. "System involvement among young adults experiencing homelessness: Characteristics of four system-involved subgroups and relationship to risk outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    3. Brodie Fraser & Nevil Pierse & Elinor Chisholm & Hera Cook, 2019. "LGBTIQ+ Homelessness: A Review of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Aviles, Ann M. & Grigalunas, Nicole, 2018. "“Project awareness:” Fostering social justice youth development to counter youth experiences of housing instability, trauma and injustice," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 229-238.
    5. Eric R. Wright & Brandon K. Attell & Erin Ruel, 2017. "Social Support Networks and the Mental Health of Runaway and Homeless Youth," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-16, September.

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