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Sharing images or videos of minors online: Validation of the Sharenting Evaluation Scale (SES)

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  • Romero-Rodríguez, José-M.
  • Kopecký, Kamil
  • García-González, Abel
  • Gómez-García, Gerardo

Abstract

Sharenting is a current phenomenon of online communication, which is related to the sharing of images of the youngest members of the family (often minors) by parents or relatives, mainly on social networks. However, this constitutes a series of consequences that compromise privacy and may put the child at risk. The aim of this work was to validate the Sharenting Evaluation Scale (SES), designed to assess the degree of sharenting in the adult population, in order to catalogue the type of practice performed through ranges. A rigorous process of design and validation of the scale was carried out on a sample of 146 Spanish adults. Different strategies were used, such as expert judgement, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. After that, the scale was composed of 17 items configured in three factors: implications, social behaviour, and self-control. Finally, the scale showed good psychometric properties, providing a unique and reliable instrument to assess the degree of sharenting performed by an adult.

Suggested Citation

  • Romero-Rodríguez, José-M. & Kopecký, Kamil & García-González, Abel & Gómez-García, Gerardo, 2022. "Sharing images or videos of minors online: Validation of the Sharenting Evaluation Scale (SES)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:136:y:2022:i:c:s0190740922000329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106396
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elizaveta Sivak & Ivan Smirnov, 2019. "Parents mention sons more often than daughters on social media," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 116(6), pages 2039-2041, February.
    2. Ouvrein, Gaëlle & Verswijvel, Karen, 2019. "Sharenting: Parental adoration or public humiliation? A focus group study on adolescents' experiences with sharenting against the background of their own impression management," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 319-327.
    3. Wagner, Amina & Gasche, Lisa Alina, 2018. "Sharenting: Making Decisions about Other's Privacy on Social Networking Sites," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 90477, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    4. Kopecky, Kamil & Szotkowski, Rene & Aznar-Díaz, Inmaculada & Romero-Rodríguez, José-María, 2020. "The phenomenon of sharenting and its risks in the online environment. Experiences from Czech Republic and Spain," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    5. Verswijvel, Karen & Walrave, Michel & Hardies, Kris & Heirman, Wannes, 2019. "Sharenting, is it a good or a bad thing? Understanding how adolescents think and feel about sharenting on social network sites," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. L. Lin Ong & Alexa K. Fox & Laurel Aynne Cook & Claire Bessant & Pingping Gan & Mariea Grubbs Hoy & Emma Nottingham & Beatriz Pereira & Stacey Barell Steinberg, 2022. "Sharenting in an evolving digital world: Increasing online connection and consumer vulnerability," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(3), pages 1106-1126, September.

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