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Preliminary effectiveness of an LGBTQ+ affirmative parenting intervention with foster parents

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  • Austin, Ashley
  • Craig, Shelley L.
  • Matarese, Marlene
  • Greeno, Elizabeth J.
  • Weeks, Angela
  • Betsinger, S. Aaron

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ+) youth are notably overrepresented in the foster care system, often entering the child welfare system because of abuse or neglect associated with familial rejection of youths’ sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or gender expression. LGBTQ+ foster youth are often exposed to identity-based victimization within the foster care system. There is a call for evidence-informed interventions aimed at improving the well-being of LGBTQ+ youth in systems of care. This study examines the initial effectiveness of AFFIRM Caregiver, a 7-session, manualized intervention aimed at enhancing affirmative parenting practices among foster parents. AFFIRM Caregiver was delivered to foster parents (n = 103) at two U.S. sites. Findings indicate significant improvements in affirmative caregiving attitudes, behaviors, and self-efficacy at post-test, as well as at the 3-month follow-up assessment. Given positive preliminary results, AFFIRM Caregiver represents a promising option to address a particularly notable challenge to the safety and well-being of LGBTQ+ youth in care.

Suggested Citation

  • Austin, Ashley & Craig, Shelley L. & Matarese, Marlene & Greeno, Elizabeth J. & Weeks, Angela & Betsinger, S. Aaron, 2021. "Preliminary effectiveness of an LGBTQ+ affirmative parenting intervention with foster parents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:127:y:2021:i:c:s0190740921001833
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcynyszyn, Lyscha A. & Maher, Erin J. & Corwin, Tyler W., 2011. "Getting with the (evidence-based) program: An evaluation of the Incredible Years Parenting Training Program in child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 747-757, May.
    2. Poteat, Tonia & German, Danielle & Kerrigan, Deanna, 2013. "Managing uncertainty: A grounded theory of stigma in transgender health care encounters," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 22-29.
    3. Wilson, Bianca D.M. & Kastanis, Angeliki A., 2015. "Sexual and gender minority disproportionality and disparities in child welfare: A population-based study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 11-17.
    4. Whenan, Rachel & Oxlad, Melissa & Lushington, Kurt, 2009. "Factors associated with foster carer well-being, satisfaction and intention to continue providing out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 752-760, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Townley, Cris & Henderson, Carlie, 2024. "What parents know: Informing a wider landscape of support for trans and gender diverse children and adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).

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