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Exploring the families of origin of LGBTQ former foster youth and their trajectories throughout care

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  • Mountz, Sarah
  • Capous-Desyllas, Moshoula

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, or queer (LGBTQ) identified youth are overrepresented in the foster care system. Many experience discrimination, violence, and oppression related to their sexual orientation or gender identity/expression before, during, and after foster care. There is limited research regarding LGBTQ-identified youth who have aged out of the foster care system. Theoretically informed by intersectionality, queer, and feminist theories, the purpose of this community based qualitative research study was to gain a nuanced understanding of the experiences of 25 diverse LGBTQ former foster youth before, during, and after being in foster care. In-depth qualitative interviews with LGBTQ former foster youth between the ages of 18 and 26 provided participants with the opportunity to narrate their histories and pathways into and out of the foster care system. Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR) was used to analyze interview findings. This article presents one cluster of interview findings pertaining to: (1) LGBTQ former foster youth’s reasons for first entering foster care; (2) the effects of intergenerational mental health and substance abuse; (3) family and caregiver rejection as a barrier to permanency; and (4) experiences of transitioning from foster care.

Suggested Citation

  • Mountz, Sarah & Capous-Desyllas, Moshoula, 2020. "Exploring the families of origin of LGBTQ former foster youth and their trajectories throughout care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:109:y:2020:i:c:s0190740919308187
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104622
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:mpr:mprres:7635 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Pecora, Peter J. & Kessler, Ronald C. & O'Brien, Kirk & White, Catherine Roller & Williams, Jason & Hiripi, Eva & English, Diana & White, James & Herrick, Mary Anne, 2006. "Educational and employment outcomes of adults formerly placed in foster care: Results from the Northwest Foster Care Alumni Study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1459-1481, December.
    3. Samuels, Gina Miranda & Pryce, Julia M., 2008. ""What doesn't kill you makes you stronger": Survivalist self-reliance as resilience and risk among young adults aging out of foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1198-1210, October.
    4. Garcia, Antonio & Aisenberg, Eugene & Harachi, Tracy, 2012. "Pathways to service inequalities among Latinos in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1060-1071.
    5. Wilson, Bianca D.M. & Kastanis, Angeliki A., 2015. "Sexual and gender minority disproportionality and disparities in child welfare: A population-based study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 11-17.
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    1. Schaub, Jason & Stander, Willem J. & Montgomery, Paul, 2022. "LGBTQ+ Young People’s Health and Well-being Experiences in Out-of-home Social Care: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    2. PettyJohn, Morgan E. & Reid, Taylor A. & Miller, Elizabeth & Bogen, Katherine W. & McCauley, Heather L., 2021. "Reproductive coercion, intimate partner violence, and pregnancy risk among adolescent women with a history of foster care involvement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    3. Kynn, Jax & Boyke, Hannah & McCarthy, Sam & Gzesh, Ari S., 2024. "Structural vulnerabilities and over-criminalization of LGBTQ + youth in the California justice system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    4. Power, Luke & Hardy, Mark, 2024. "Predictors of care leavers’ health outcomes: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    5. Mountz, Sarah & Pan, Shaoji & Dyett, Jordan & Johnson, Angeleek & Anderson, Amiri & Jarvis, Jael & Ng, Adriana & Palmer-Tibbs, Asia & Snow, Selena & Vasquez, Nikolas, 2023. "“I have my family right here”: Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) and peer support among a cohort of fosterscholars," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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