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Family functioning and adolescent behavior problems: A moderated mediation model of caregiver depression and neighborhood collective efficacy

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  • Du, Xi
  • Kim, Youn Kyoung

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of early adolescents’ ecological systems on their behavior problems later in middle adolescence. Specifically, this study tested: (1) whether caregiver depression mediated the relationship between family functioning and behavior problems (internalizing problems or externalizing problems) and (2) how those mediating effects vary depending on levels of neighborhood collective efficacy. The sample was drawn from the Longitudinal Study of Child Abuse and Neglect, consisting of 450 participants for which complete data were available at ages 12, 14, and 16. Mediation and moderated mediation analyses were conducted using PROCESS Macro 3.4. with the regression bootstrapping method. The results showed that caregiver depression significantly mediated the relationship between family functioning and adolescents’ behavioral problems for both internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Furthermore, in the two moderated mediation models, the indirect effect of family functioning on internalizing problems through caregiver depression was significantly different based on levels of neighborhood collective efficacy, but it was not significantly different for externalizing problems. Specifically, the indirect effect of family functioning on internalizing problems was greater for adolescents living in neighborhoods with lower levels of collective efficacy than those in neighborhoods with moderate and high levels of collective efficacy. The findings on ecological system risk and protective factors provide important implications for early interventions to mitigate behavioral problems among adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Du, Xi & Kim, Youn Kyoung, 2020. "Family functioning and adolescent behavior problems: A moderated mediation model of caregiver depression and neighborhood collective efficacy," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:116:y:2020:i:c:s019074092030445x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fan, Yingling & Chen, Qian, 2012. "Family functioning as a mediator between neighborhood conditions and children's health: Evidence from a national survey in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(12), pages 1939-1947.
    2. Yingzi Zhang, 2018. "Family functioning in the context of an adult family member with illness: A concept analysis," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(15-16), pages 3205-3224, August.
    3. Browning, Christopher R. & Soller, Brian & Jackson, Aubrey L., 2015. "Neighborhoods and adolescent health-risk behavior: An ecological network approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 163-172.
    4. Withers, Mathew C. & Cooper, Ashley & Rayburn, Allison D. & McWey, Lenore M., 2016. "Parent-adolescent relationship quality as a link in adolescent and maternal depression," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 309-314.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Xiaoxiao & Shao, Jingjin & Pu, Xin & Wang, Zhi, 2023. "Childhood maltreatment and adolescents’ peer victimization: The effect of security, school connectedness and gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Eugene, Danielle R. & Du, Xi & Kim, Youn Kyoung, 2021. "School climate and peer victimization among adolescents: A moderated mediation model of school connectedness and parental involvement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    3. Schreier, Alayna & Stenersen, Madeline R. & Strambler, Michael J. & Marshall, Tim & Bracey, Jeana & Kaufman, Joy S., 2023. "Needs of caregivers of youth enrolled in a statewide system of care: A latent class analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Xianglian Yu & Xiangtian Kong & Ziyu Cao & Zhijuan Chen & Lin Zhang & Binbin Yu, 2022. "Social Support and Family Functioning during Adolescence: A Two-Wave Cross-Lagged Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-10, May.

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