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Students connected to foster care: An overview of high school experiences

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  • Sandh, Simon
  • Donaldson, Vernisa M.
  • Katz, Colleen C.

Abstract

Youth in foster care aspire to attend college but enrollment and graduation rates remain low. High school experiences such as academic difficulties, low participation in college readiness courses, and residential or academic instability may impact youth’s postsecondary enrollment and success. This study examines the path from high school to college among a sample of 500 youth in care enrolled at a large, urban Northeastern public university system, focusing on residential and academic stability and academic outcomes. Univariable analyses were conducted to describe student data on number of Zip Code changes, high school transfers, SAT scores, AP exams, dual enrollment program participation, and on-time high school graduation. A one-sample Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test was used to determine if students in this sample spent significantly more time in high school than the anticipated four-year high school tenure. State and city averages were used as descriptive comparisons where applicable. Youth in the sample were slightly less mobile than they were in previous studies, with at least one ZIP Code change and one high school change. Compared to the city average, youth in the sample faced academic challenges in important college admissions predictors such as SAT scores, AP course and exam participation and performance, and four-year graduation rates credentials/diploma types. These findings reflect the instability experienced by youth in foster care as well as their subsequent under-preparedness for college-level work, and highlight the need for measures to understand the relationship between psychosocial factors, such as motivation, self-efficacy, supportive relationships, and postsecondary access and success.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandh, Simon & Donaldson, Vernisa M. & Katz, Colleen C., 2020. "Students connected to foster care: An overview of high school experiences," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:113:y:2020:i:c:s0190740919311430
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104905
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Geiser, Saul, 2015. "THE GROWING CORRELATION BETWEEN RACE AND SAT SCORES: New Findings from California," University of California at Berkeley, Center for Studies in Higher Education qt9gs5v3pv, Center for Studies in Higher Education, UC Berkeley.
    2. Pecora, Peter J., 2012. "Maximizing educational achievement of youth in foster care and alumni: Factors associated with success," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1121-1129.
    3. Clemens, Elysia V. & Lalonde, Trent L. & Sheesley, Alison Phillips, 2016. "The relationship between school mobility and students in foster care earning a high school credential," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 193-201.
    4. Sullivan, Melissa J. & Jones, Loring & Mathiesen, Sally, 2010. "School change, academic progress, and behavior problems in a sample of foster youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 164-170, February.
    5. Weinberg, Lois A. & Oshiro, Michael & Shea, Nancy, 2014. "Education liaisons work to improve educational outcomes of foster youth: A mixed methods case study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 45-52.
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    Cited by:

    1. Goulet, Julie & Maltais, Christine & Archambault, Isabelle & Noël, Véronique & Guériton, Muriel, 2024. "Supporting academic achievement of children in out-of-home care through effective interventions: results of a systematic review and meta-analyses," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Lindner, Abigail Rose & Hanlon, Ryan, 2024. "Outcomes of youth with foster care experiences based on permanency outcome – Adoption, aging out, long-term foster care, and reunification: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Camuñas, Nuria & Vaíllo, María & Mavrou, Irini & Brígido, María & Poole Quintana, Miriam, 2020. "Cognitive and behavioural profile of minors in residential care: The role of executive functions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

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